Horizon Season 2013 Episode 9 What Makes us Human?

What Makes us Human? is a thought-provoking episode of Horizon season 2013 that explores the core features of humanity and what sets us apart from other animals and machines. Hosted by Dr. Alice Roberts, the episode delves into the question of whether there is a definitive answer to what makes us human or if it is simply a matter of perspective.

Throughout the episode, Roberts engages with experts from different fields to explore the various facets of human nature. She begins by tracing the evolution of Homo sapiens and how our unique capacity for language, communication, and abstract thinking has allowed us to dominate the planet. She also examines the role of social bonding and cooperation in human societies and how they have evolved over time.

Roberts then delves into the brain and the intricacies of human consciousness, exploring the latest findings from neuroscience research and what they can tell us about the nature of human experience. Along the way, she also meets with individuals who have experienced profound changes in their consciousness, such as people who have undergone near-death experiences or taken psychedelic substances.

One of the central themes of the episode is the question of whether machines can ever be truly human. Roberts speaks with experts in robotics and artificial intelligence to explore the latest developments in these fields and how they are expanding our understanding of what it means to be human. She also visits a factory where robots are being developed to work alongside humans and explores the ethical implications of this new era of technology.

Throughout the episode, Roberts navigates a diverse array of topics, from the role of emotions in human experience to the origins of morality and ethics. She also explores philosophical questions about free will, determinism, and the meaning of life, engaging with thinkers who hold different perspectives on these issues.

Overall, What Makes us Human? is a fascinating and insightful exploration of one of the most fundamental questions of our existence. With its engaging host, diverse range of topics, and cutting-edge research, the episode will leave viewers with a newfound appreciation for the complexity and beauty of human nature.