Independent Lens Season 12 Episode 26 Two Spirits

"Two Spirits" is an episode from the twelfth season of the acclaimed documentary series Independent Lens, which takes an in-depth look at the lives of two-spirit individuals and the indigenous culture that supports them. The episode chronicles the tragic murders of a young Navajo man named Fred Martinez Jr. and a young transgender woman named Gwen Araujo. Through interviews with their families, friends, and community members, as well as experts on indigenous culture and LGBT issues, the episode explores the deep history of two-spirit people in Native American culture, the challenges they face in modern society, and the efforts being made to uplift their voices and recognize their humanity.

The episode begins with the story of Fred Martinez Jr., a beloved member of the Navajo community and a self-described "nádleehí", a term that is roughly translated to mean "one who is in a constant state of change". Fred's family and friends describe him as a kind and gentle person who was never afraid to be himself, even in the face of bullying and discrimination. However, in 2001, Fred was brutally murdered by a group of young men who perceived him as a threat to their masculinity. The killing shocked the Navajo community and sparked a national conversation about hate crimes and the rights of LGBT people.

The episode then turns to the story of Gwen Araujo, a young transgender woman from Hayward, California who was brutally beaten to death by four men in 2002. Like Fred, Gwen was a vibrant and loving person who faced constant harassment and violence because of her gender identity. Her murder became a rallying cry for LGBT rights advocates across the country, and spurred legislative changes that would provide greater protections for transgender people.

Through interviews with Fred and Gwen's family members, the episode delves into the unique challenges faced by two-spirit people in contemporary society. These challenges range from basic issues such as access to healthcare and employment, to more complex issues like the impact of colonialism on indigenous culture and the prevalence of anti-LGBT sentiment in many Native American communities. However, throughout the episode, there is a recurring theme of resilience and hope, as two-spirit individuals and their allies continue to fight for recognition and respect.

One of the most powerful aspects of "Two Spirits" is its exploration of Navajo culture and the role of two-spirit people within that culture. The episode features interviews with Navajo elders and scholars who explain that two-spirit people have played a vital role in Navajo society for centuries, serving as mediators between the male and female realms, and bringing balance and harmony to the community. The episode also shows the ways in which Navajo culture is evolving to become more accepting of LGBT individuals, with young people leading the way in promoting inclusivity and understanding.

Ultimately, "Two Spirits" is a moving and thought-provoking exploration of the lives of two-spirit individuals and the ongoing struggle for equality and dignity. Through its nuanced portrayal of Fred Martinez Jr. and Gwen Araujo, the episode encourages viewers to reflect on their own assumptions and biases, and to work towards a more just and compassionate world for all people, regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation.