Independent Lens Season 2 Episode 8 Music in Their Bones

Independent Lens season 2 episode 8, titled "Music in Their Bones," follows the journey of African-American music in the United States, from its birth in slavery to its migration to urban areas. The episode follows the personal stories of musicians who dedicated their lives to the art of creating music that reflected their experiences and cultural heritage.

The episode opens with the story of jazz pianist and composer Mary Lou Williams, who was one of the few women in jazz during the 1930s and 1940s. She created memorable compositions that influenced jazz legends such as Duke Ellington and Thelonius Monk.

The episode then shifts to the story of blues musician B.B. King, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists of all time. He explains how the blues was born in the Mississippi Delta and how the rhythms, melodies, and storytelling of the music were a way for African-Americans to express their struggles and joys.

The episode then moves to the story of New Orleans musician Allen Toussaint, who was a songwriter, producer, and performer. Toussaint explains how the city's vibrant music scene was influenced by African, European, and Caribbean cultures, and how he worked with artists such as Dr. John, Professor Longhair, and Irma Thomas to create a unique sound.

The episode also highlights the story of the Fisk Jubilee Singers, a group of African-American students who toured the United States and Europe in the late 19th century to raise funds for their struggling school. They performed spirituals and other traditional African-American music, introducing the world to the depth and power of this music.

The episode also covers the story of Motown Records, a Detroit-based record label that was created by African-American entrepreneur Berry Gordy. The label produced hit songs across multiple genres, including soul, R&B, and pop, and launched the careers of legendary artists such as Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to performances and interviews with various musicians who have been influenced by the rich history of African-American music. The artists highlight how music has been used as a tool for political and social change and as a way to connect with others on a deeply emotional level.

As the episode comes to a close, viewers are reminded of the enduring legacy of African-American music and the ways in which it has shaped American culture. By exploring the various genres and stories of the musicians who created them, viewers gain a deeper appreciation for the power of music to unite and inspire people across generations and cultures.