Ep 1. Gumbo (Beginnings to 1917)

Ken Burns: Jazz is a documentary series that explores the history and evolution of jazz music in America. In season 1, episode 1, "Gumbo (Beginnings to 1917)," viewers are transported back to the birth of jazz in New Orleans, where the rhythms of African drumming, European harmony, and Caribbean melodies came together to create the unique sound of this genre.

The episode begins with archival footage and photographs of New Orleans in the early 1900s, when the city was a bustling port town and cultural melting pot. Viewers learn about the cultural influences that shaped the sound of jazz, such as the West African rhythms that were brought to America through the slave trade, the brass bands that played in the streets of New Orleans, and the social clubs where black musicians gathered to play music and socialize.

One of the key figures in the episode is Buddy Bolden, a cornet player who was considered one of the pioneers of jazz. Although there are no known recordings of Bolden's music, he had a significant impact on the early jazz scene, and his innovative playing style became a template for future musicians. Through interviews with jazz historians and musicians, viewers learn about Bolden's life and legacy, and how his music influenced the direction of jazz.

The episode also explores the role of Storyville, a notorious red-light district in New Orleans, in shaping the early jazz scene. Many jazz musicians played in the brothels and saloons of Storyville, and the district became a meeting place for musicians from all backgrounds. Viewers learn about the colorful characters who populated Storyville, such as the legendary piano player Jelly Roll Morton, and about the challenges faced by black musicians in a society that was deeply segregated.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to performances by jazz musicians past and present, illustrating the range and versatility of the genre. From the traditional brass bands of New Orleans to the more experimental sounds of modern jazz, viewers see how jazz has evolved over time and continues to captivate audiences around the world.

Overall, "Gumbo (Beginnings to 1917)" is a fascinating introduction to the world of jazz, providing viewers with a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and musical influences that shaped this iconic genre. Through interviews, archival footage, and performances, viewers are immersed in the rich history of jazz and gain a new appreciation for this art form.