Ep 1. The Scripture of Nature (1851-1890)

The first episode of Ken Burns: The National Parks - America's Best Idea, titled "The Scripture of Nature (1851-1890)," takes viewers on a journey through the early years of America's national parks. The episode begins with the story of writer and naturalist John Muir, who saw firsthand the beauty and majesty of Yosemite Valley and was determined to protect it.

As Muir explored the valley, he became increasingly concerned about the impact of human activity on the landscape. He documented the destruction of forests and the encroachment of civilization, and argued passionately for the preservation of wild places. Muir's writings had a profound impact on the environmental movement, and his vision of a protected wilderness helped inspire the creation of national parks.

The episode also explores the role played by artists and poets in shaping the perception of nature in America. Artists like Thomas Moran and Albert Bierstadt captured the grandeur of the western landscape, while writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau celebrated the transcendental power of nature. As their work gained popularity, it helped create a sense of national pride in America's wilderness that would later fuel the push for conservation.

Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to other early advocates for national parks, including financier George Perkins Marsh and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. Their efforts to preserve natural spaces laid the groundwork for the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the first national park in the world.

As the episode draws to a close, viewers see the beginnings of a movement to protect the land beyond national parks. Homesteaders and settlers were pushing ever further westward, and their impact on the land was increasingly apparent. Conservationists like John Wesley Powell warned of the dangers of unchecked development and argued that land should be held in trust for future generations.

Overall, "The Scripture of Nature" paints a vivid picture of the early years of America's national parks, highlighting the struggle to balance the demands of progress with the need to protect our natural heritage. Through stunning visuals and insightful commentary, this first episode of Ken Burns: The National Parks - America's Best Idea sets the stage for a fascinating and inspiring exploration of one of America's greatest treasures.