Ep 28. Does Reason Define the Good?

The Big Questions of Philosophy is a show that explores some of the biggest, most complex questions in the realm of philosophy, attempting to shed light on the many different ways people have thought about these topics throughout history. Season 1, episode 28 is called "Does Reason Define the Good?" and it tackles the age-old question of whether or not reason can be used to define what is good.

The episode features a panel of experts, each with their own unique perspectives and approaches to the question at hand. Some of the panelists argue that reason is indeed capable of defining what is good, while others contend that such a definition is impossible. Throughout the episode, viewers will be treated to a lively and thought-provoking discussion that delves into some of the most intriguing ideas in philosophy.

One of the primary arguments in favor of reason's ability to define the good is that reason allows us to grasp certain universal truths that apply to all people. Some of the panelists argue that there are objective, universal standards of morality that can be discovered through human reason, and that these principles apply to everyone, regardless of culture or tradition. Others, however, point out that reason can be distorted or biased by various cultural or personal factors, making it unreliable as a source of moral guidance.

Another key point that comes up in the episode is the idea that moral good is subjective and context-dependent. Some of the experts argue that what is considered good can vary widely from person to person and situation to situation, and that there is no single, universal definition of what constitutes morally good behavior. Others, however, counter with the point that this view can lead to moral relativism and a lack of accountability when it comes to moral decision-making.

Ultimately, the episode does not provide any easy answers to the question of whether or not reason can define the good. Instead, it presents a variety of perspectives and arguments, allowing viewers to make up their own minds about the issue. Throughout the episode, viewers are encouraged to think deeply about some of the most fundamental and difficult questions in philosophy, which can lead to a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.