Ep 7. The Apocalyptic Outlook

The show Thinking About Religion and Violence explores the complex relationship between religion and violence, examining different perspectives and historical examples to gain a deeper understanding of this connection. In season 1, episode 7, titled "The Apocalyptic Outlook," the focus is on the concept of apocalypticism and its role in contributing to violent behavior.

The episode begins by defining apocalypticism as a belief system that emphasizes the imminent end of the world and the final judgment of humanity. This worldview is present in many religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, and is often expressed through symbolic imagery and prophetic texts. The guests on the show discuss the different interpretations of apocalyptic literature, with some viewing it as a literal prediction of the future and others seeing it as a metaphorical description of spiritual transformation.

However, the conversation quickly turns to the more troubling aspects of apocalypticism, particularly its association with violent behavior. The guests point to examples of religious extremists who have used apocalyptic beliefs to justify acts of terrorism or violence against perceived enemies. They also discuss the role of charismatic leaders in promoting apocalyptic outlooks and how these leaders can manipulate their followers into committing acts of violence.

Despite these negative associations, some guests argue that apocalypticism can also be a force for good. They point to historical examples of religious movements that have used apocalyptic beliefs to inspire positive social change, such as the abolitionist movement in the United States and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. These movements, the guests argue, found inspiration in a vision of a better world and used that vision to motivate people to work towards that goal.

Overall, the episode seeks to grapple with the complicated relationship between religion, violence, and apocalypticism. While acknowledging the potential dangers of apocalyptic beliefs, the guests also explore ways in which those beliefs can be harnessed for positive change. By exposing the different interpretations of apocalyptic literature and discussing the ways in which it has been used throughout history, the episode provides a nuanced understanding of this complex topic.