Ep 4. The Survivors

In Walking with Cavemen season 1 episode 4, titled The Survivors, viewers are taken on a journey to explore the evolution of our earliest ancestors. The episode focuses on two different species, Australopithecus africanus and Homo habilis, who both lived approximately 2 million years ago.

The episode begins with the introduction of a group of Australopithecus africanus, a species commonly known as "southern ape." They are shown to be living in the forests of South Africa, where they are forced to adapt to their environment and the challenges it presents. These challenges include finding food, avoiding predators, and fighting off competing tribes.

The southern apes are shown to be a social species, living in groups of up to 20 individuals. They are also shown to have a hierarchical social structure, with alpha males leading the group. Viewers are introduced to one particular group, consisting of a dominant male, his two mates, and their offspring. The episode follows their daily routines, including foraging for food and taking care of their young.

As the episode progresses, the focus shifts to Homo habilis, a species that is believed to be the first early human. Homo habilis lived in East Africa and is shown to be a more advanced species than Australopithecus africanus, with a larger brain and better tool-making abilities.

The episode highlights the unique tools that Homo habilis developed, including stone tools called "Oldowan tools." These tools allowed them to be more efficient hunters and gatherers, which in turn gave them a greater chance of survival.

Viewers are also shown the importance of fire in the lives of early humans. Homo habilis is depicted as being able to control fire, which not only provided warmth and protection but also allowed for more varied and nutritious diets.

Throughout the episode, the focus is on the survival strategies of both species, highlighting their ability to adapt to their changing environments and develop new skills. The episode also touches on the idea of natural selection, showing how those individuals who were better equipped to deal with challenges were more likely to survive and pass on their genes to future generations.

Overall, Walking with Cavemen season 1 episode 4, The Survivors, provides a fascinating look at the evolution of early humans and the challenges they faced in their quest for survival. Viewers are left with a greater understanding and appreciation for the remarkable abilities and resourcefulness of our earliest ancestors.