A History of Black Achievement in America Season 1 Episode 6 Depression and War

Depression and War is the sixth episode in the first season of A History of Black Achievement in America. This episode explores the impact of the Great Depression and World War II on black Americans, and how they responded to these challenges.

The Great Depression hit the United States in the 1930s, causing widespread unemployment and poverty. Black Americans were hit particularly hard, as they were already marginalized and faced discrimination in employment and housing. Despite this, many black leaders and organizations worked tirelessly to improve conditions for their communities. The episode highlights the work of figures such as A. Philip Randolph, who led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and fought for better wages and working conditions for black workers.

The episode also explores the impact of World War II on black Americans. Despite facing discrimination and segregation in the armed forces, many black Americans served their country with distinction. The episode features interviews with veterans who experienced racism and prejudice while serving, but also found camaraderie and a sense of purpose in their military service. The episode also examines the contributions of black women during the war, as they took on industrial jobs previously held by men who were now fighting overseas.

The episode delves into the activism of black Americans during this period, including the Double V campaign, which stood for victory over fascism abroad and victory over racism at home. The episode examines the role of black media in advocating for civil rights, as well as the work of organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).

The episode also looks at the impact of black culture during this time, including the Harlem Renaissance and the rise of black artists and musicians such as Duke Ellington and Langston Hughes. The episode explores how these cultural achievements provided a sense of pride and identity for black Americans, even in the face of discrimination and hardship.

Overall, Depression and War provides a comprehensive look at the experiences of black Americans during two of the most challenging periods in American history. Through interviews with veterans, historians, and activists, the episode offers a nuanced and fascinating perspective on the contributions and struggles of black Americans during this time.