Ep 1. Robert E. Lee

Born into a prominent Virginia family, Robert E. Lee was destined for a life of leadership and service. He graduated second in his class at West Point and went on to serve in the U.S. Army for more than 30 years. Despite having strong ties to his home state, Lee remained loyal to the Union at the start of the Civil War. However, he ultimately chose to fight for the Confederacy, leaving behind a complicated legacy that continues to be debated today.

In this episode of American Experience, we delve into the life and career of Robert E. Lee, exploring the factors that led him to play such a prominent role in the Civil War. Through interviews with historians and experts, as well as archival footage and dramatic reenactments, we gain a deeper understanding of the man behind the myth.

From his early days as a military cadet to his time as a slave owner, we explore the various experiences that shaped Lee's worldview and ultimately influenced his decision to join the Confederacy. We also examine Lee's military strategies and tactics, including his famous victories at Second Bull Run and Chancellorsville.

Of course, no examination of Robert E. Lee would be complete without addressing his relationship with President Lincoln, his role in the Battle of Gettysburg, and his surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. We explore how these key moments in Lee's life contributed to his legacy as both a military strategist and a symbol of the Confederacy.

Throughout the episode, we also consider the broader social and political context of the Civil War, including debates over states' rights, slavery, and the role of the federal government. We examine how Lee's decision to fight for the Confederacy was viewed by those on both sides of the conflict, and how his actions continue to have both admirers and detractors today.

Finally, we explore the legacy of Robert E. Lee, both in terms of his impact on the Civil War and on American history more broadly. We consider how Lee's life and career have been remembered and celebrated in the years since his death, as well as the ongoing debates over his place in the national narrative.

Overall, this episode of American Experience offers a nuanced and thought-provoking look at one of the most complex and controversial figures in American history. Through careful research and insightful commentary, we gain a richer understanding of the man behind the myth, and the impact he had on the nation and the world.