Andrew Marr's History of the World Season 1 Episode 5 Age of Plunder

In the fifth episode of Andrew Marr's History of the World, titled "Age of Plunder," the focus is on the period of European history from the 8th to the 11th century. Known as the Viking Age, this was a time of raiding, trading and expansion across Europe and beyond.

Starting in Scandinavia, Marr explores the reasons behind the Viking's sudden surge in expansion, examining the political, economic and social factors that allowed them to build sea-going vessels and sail further afield. He charts their progress from relatively small-scale raids in England and Ireland to their establishment of settlements in Iceland, Greenland and Canada, and their eventual integration into the Christian Roman Empire.

Throughout the episode, Marr draws on archaeological evidence, scientific research and historical records to bring the Viking world to life. He explains how their ships were designed to navigate shallow waters and withstand the seas of the North Atlantic, and how their raiding parties were able to strike quickly and efficiently, often catching their victims unawares.

Marr also examines the impact of Viking culture on the peoples they encountered, exploring their artistic and religious practices, as well as the laws that governed their societies. He reveals how they traded goods across the length and breadth of Europe, establishing networks that connected Britain to Russia and the Mediterranean.

The Age of Plunder was a time of great upheaval and change, and Marr highlights the key events and individuals that shaped this period of history. He explores the impact of Charlemagne's empire on Western Europe, the fall of the Byzantine Empire, and the rise of Islam in the Middle East. Marr also sheds light on the lives of some of the most famous Vikings, including Harald Hardrada and Erik the Red.

As with previous episodes in the series, Marr brings a fresh perspective to the events of the Age of Plunder, providing insight into the motivations of the Vikings and the impact of their culture on the world around them. He also addresses some of the myths and misconceptions that continue to surround the Vikings, challenging viewers to re-think their perceptions of this fascinating period of history.