Horizon Season 1998 Episode 5 The Limits to Birth

The Horizon season 1998 episode 5, titled "The Limits to Birth," explores the societal changes that have resulted from the technological advancements in fertility treatments. The episode delves into the history of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and its subsequent ethical debates, including the circumstances surrounding the conception of the first IVF baby in 1978. The episode also examines the ways in which IVF has been adapted to help infertile couples and same-sex couples to become parents.

While these advancements in IVF have brought joy to many, there are also concerns about their potential negative consequences. The episode discusses the increasing pressure for women to have children before their fertility declines as well as the economic and social disparities that result from access to IVF treatments. As the technology continues to advance, the episode ponders the question of how far society is willing to go in its quest for parenthood.

Furthermore, the episode also delves into how science can personalize fertility medication to individual's bodies. There was an incident where a medication caused tumors and a sick fetus after being prescribed to two women in the United States. This discovery peeled open an entire sector of the medical industry that could tailor medication to specific individuals for the safest outcome.

Overall, "The Limits to Birth" explores the ethical, social, and scientific implications of IVF and fertility treatments in modern society. By drawing on expert opinions and personal stories, the episode provides a nuanced and thought-provoking perspective on these complex issues.