Horizon Season 2014 Episode 6 Living with Autism

Horizon is a long-running BBC documentary series that deals with topics pertaining to science and technology. In the 2014 season, the sixth episode titled "Living with Autism" sheds light on the challenges and complexities that families and individuals with autism face.

The episode features interviews with families who have children on the autism spectrum. These parents speak of their struggles to understand their children's behavior and the challenges they face in daily life. Some of the children featured in the episode are non-verbal and find it difficult to communicate their needs and fears.

One of the families featured in the episode is that of Alex Plank, an adult with autism. Alex is well-versed in autism, having founded a website for people on the spectrum called WrongPlanet.net. Alex shares his experiences with the condition, including his struggles with social interactions and sensory processing issues. He hopes to help others with autism by sharing his story.

The show also delves into the science of autism. Experts discuss recent research into the genetic and environmental factors that may contribute to the condition. It is noted that autism is a spectrum disorder, so symptoms and degrees of impairment can vary greatly between individuals. This makes it particularly challenging to diagnose and treat.

One of the leading theories about autism is that it is caused by an imbalance of brain chemicals, such as serotonin and dopamine. Researchers are studying these chemicals in the brain to better understand the condition and develop treatments.

The episode also explores some of the treatments and therapies available for people with autism. These include Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), which involves breaking down tasks into simple steps and rewarding progress. Another therapy, known as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), focuses on changing negative thought patterns.

The episode also touches on some controversial treatments for autism, such as chelation therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. These treatments are not supported by the majority of the medical community and may even be harmful.

Throughout the episode, there is a focus on promoting acceptance and understanding of people with autism. It is noted that individuals with autism have unique abilities and strengths, and many have found success in their careers and personal lives.

Overall, "Living with Autism" is an insightful and informative look into a condition that affects millions of people around the world. The episode helps to dispel myths and stereotypes surrounding autism while providing hope for those living with the condition.