Scientific American Frontiers Season 12 Episode 3 Dead Men's Tales

In season 12 episode 3 of Scientific American Frontiers, viewers are taken on a journey through the fascinating and mysterious world of archeology and anthropology. In this episode, titled "Dead Men's Tales," host Alan Alda explores how the stories and legends of ancient cultures can be revealed through the study of human remains.

The episode begins with Alda meeting with forensic anthropologist Dr. Mercedes Doretti at the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team lab in Buenos Aires. Dr. Doretti demonstrates how human remains provide clues about a person's past life, including age, sex, and potential causes of death. She explains that these insights can help researchers piece together the story of an individual's life and even uncover those of entire societies.

Next, Alda travels to Northern Japan to meet with archeologist Dr. Atsushi Nakazawa. Dr. Nakazawa reveals how ancient tombs, called mounded tombs, have helped researchers uncover the history of Japan's ancient emperors. The tombs were built in a unique way that allowed researchers to study the remains of those buried inside, revealing their lineage, health, and even what they had for their last meal.

The episode then takes viewers to the ancient site of Teotihuacan in Mexico, where Alda meets with archeologist Dr. Saburo Sugiyama. Dr. Sugiyama explains that the people of Teotihuacan, who lived approximately 2,000 years ago, were heavily influenced by the surrounding cultures of Mesoamerica. Using human remains, as well as ancient murals and artifacts, Dr. Sugiyama and his team have been able to piece together a fascinating history of the ancient society and their relationship with their neighbors.

Moving onto Egypt, Alda meets with archeologist Dr. Salima Ikram to learn about the mummies of ancient Egypt and how researchers are using cutting-edge technology to study them. Dr. Ikram explains that mummies can reveal information about diseases, diet, and even what kind of clothing they wore. In addition to examining the mummies themselves, researchers are also using CT scanners to create virtual 3D models of the corpses, allowing them to examine the bodies in a non-invasive way.

Finally, the episode takes viewers to the Andean highlands in Peru to explore the mysterious world of the Incas. Alda meets with anthropologist Dr. Brian Bauer to learn about the Inca practice of human sacrifice, and how it was used to solidify political power and maintain social order. Dr. Bauer explains that the Inca believed in the concept of "ayni," or reciprocity, and that human sacrifices were seen as a way to give back to the gods. He also describes how researchers are using remains and artifacts to uncover more information about the lives and beliefs of this ancient culture.

Overall, "Dead Men's Tales" is a fascinating exploration of the ways in which human remains can reveal deep insights into the lives, cultures, and societies of our ancient ancestors. With stunning footage from around the world and insights from leading researchers in the field, this episode of Scientific American Frontiers is a must-watch for anyone interested in the study of archeology and anthropology.