Civil War Journal Season 1 Episode 15 General Joshua L. Chamberlain
- February 20, 1996
- 43 min
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In this episode of Civil War Journal, the focus is on one of the most iconic figures from the Union army during the American Civil War, General Joshua L. Chamberlain. The episode takes an in-depth look at the life, career, and accomplishments of this remarkable military leader.
Born on September 8, 1828 in Brewer, Maine, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was the oldest of five children. He graduated from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, with high honors in 1852. After working as a professor and chair of rhetoric at Bowdoin, Chamberlain enlisted as a private in the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862.
Chamberlain quickly rose through the ranks, becoming the regiment's lieutenant colonel in June of 1863, just in time for the Battle of Gettysburg. It was during this battle that Chamberlain gained notoriety with his famous charge down Little Round Top. Facing overwhelming odds, Chamberlain and his regiment held the critical position on the Union's left flank, preventing the Confederate army from flanking the Union army and potentially winning the entire battle.
After Gettysburg, Chamberlain continued to serve with distinction, earning a promotion to brigadier general, and later, major general. The episode explores his leadership during the siege of Petersburg, the Battle of Five Forks, and the surrender at Appomattox.
Throughout the episode, various historians and Civil War experts offer their insight on Chamberlain's leadership, tactics, and personality. They also discuss the impact he had on the war, and the legacy he left behind.
But Chamberlain's story didn't end with the Civil War. The episode also delves into his later accomplishments as a politician, serving as the governor of Maine for four terms, and as the president of Bowdoin College until his death in 1914.
Overall, this episode is a fascinating look at one of the most iconic figures of the American Civil War, and his impact both on the battlefield and beyond. It is a must-watch for history buffs and fans of military strategy alike.