Ep 21. War Crimes: The Death Camps

In Civil War Journal season 2 episode 21, titled "War Crimes: The Death Camps", the focus is on the camps that were designed to hold prisoners of war and the atrocities committed against those prisoners during the Civil War. Beginning with an introduction to the concept of prisoner of war camps and their use during the war, the episode paints a grim picture of what life was like for those held captive in such camps.

With first-hand accounts from surviving prisoners, the show explores the daily struggles of those living in the camps – from lack of food and clothing to overcrowded living conditions and disease. It also delves into the cruel treatment inflicted upon prisoners by their guards, including physical abuse, torture, and execution.

The episode highlights the particularly brutal conditions faced by prisoners in the infamous Andersonville prison camp in Georgia. Built to hold 10,000 prisoners, it held up to 33,000 at its peak and was overcrowded, poorly ventilated, and rife with disease. The lack of food and water, combined with the oppressive heat, led to the deaths of over 13,000 prisoners.

The episode also touches on the issue of prisoner exchanges, which were a key feature of the war. However, as the war progressed, exchanges became more difficult to negotiate, and many prisoners remained in camps for extended periods of time. This resulted in worsening conditions and increased desperation among the prisoners.

The highlight of the episode is an exploration of the concept of war crimes, particularly in relation to the treatment of prisoners during the war. It features interviews with historians and legal experts who discuss the issue of war crimes in the context of the Civil War, including the controversial decision not to prosecute Confederate officials for the treatment of prisoners.

Overall, "War Crimes: The Death Camps" offers a poignant look at a dark chapter in American history and raises thought-provoking questions about the treatment of prisoners of war and the responsibility of nations during times of conflict.