Ep 6. The Battle of Fredericksburg
- March 23, 1994
- 43 min
Civil War Journal season 2 episode 6, "The Battle of Fredericksburg" explores one of the bloodiest battles of the American Civil War, which took place in Fredericksburg, Virginia on December 13, 1862. The episode offers an in-depth look at the decisions made by both Union General Ambrose Burnside and Confederate General Robert E. Lee leading up to the battle, as well as the tactics and strategies employed by both sides during the confrontation.
The episode begins by exploring the events leading up to the battle, including Burnside's decision to replace General George B. McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potomac and his subsequent plan to move his forces across the Rappahannock River to attack Lee's army in Fredericksburg. Viewers learn about the challenges posed by this strategy, including difficulties in crossing the river and the fact that Burnside's troops would be forced to attack Confederate positions on high ground.
As the battle unfolds, the episode examines the tactics employed by both sides and the challenges faced by Union soldiers as they attempted to advance up Marye's Heights, a heavily fortified position defended by Confederate troops. Viewers gain insight into the psychological toll of the battle, both on the soldiers themselves and on their commanders, who were often forced to make difficult decisions in the heat of the moment.
Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to a variety of individuals who played key roles in the battle, including Union General William B. Franklin, Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and several soldiers who fought on both sides. Through their stories, we gain a deeper understanding of the human toll of the battle and the sacrifices made by those who fought and died on the battlefield.
As the battle draws to a close, viewers learn about the aftermath of Fredericksburg and the lasting impact that it had on both the war and the individuals involved. The episode concludes by exploring the ways in which the battle and its aftermath were remembered in the years that followed, including the establishment of national cemeteries and the creation of monuments to commemorate the sacrifice of those who fought in the Civil War.
Overall, Civil War Journal season 2 episode 6, "The Battle of Fredericksburg," offers a comprehensive and engaging look at one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. By exploring the decisions, tactics, and individuals involved, the episode provides viewers with a deeper understanding of the human cost of war and the lasting impact that it can have on individuals and societies alike.