Discovering the World Season 3 Episode 10 Saint Petersburg - City of Czars

Saint Petersburg, also known as the City of Czars, is the subject of season 3 episode 10 of Discovering the World. The episode takes viewers on a journey through the history and culture of the Russian city, which was once the capital and principal city of the Russian Empire.

The episode begins with a brief overview of the city's founding in 1703 by Peter the Great, who envisioned the city as his "Window to the West," and sought to westernize Russia by bringing in European culture and ideas. From there, the documentary delves into the various aspects of the city that make it so unique and historically significant.

One of the major focuses of the episode is on the architecture of Saint Petersburg, which is renowned for its stunning baroque and neoclassical buildings. The documentary takes viewers on a tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Winter Palace, the Peter and Paul Fortress, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. Along the way, viewers learn about the history and significance of these buildings, and how they reflect the city's rich cultural heritage.

The episode also explores the art and culture of Saint Petersburg, which has been home to some of the greatest artists and writers in Russian history. Viewers get a glimpse into the famous Hermitage Museum, which houses one of the largest and most impressive collections of art in the world. They also learn about the lives and works of famous Saint Petersburg residents such as Pushkin, Dostoevsky, and Tchaikovsky.

In addition to the city's architectural and cultural heritage, the episode also touches on some of the more somber aspects of Saint Petersburg's history. Viewers learn about the Siege of Leningrad during World War II, in which the city was besieged by German forces for over 870 days, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians. The documentary also explores the infamous trial and execution of the Romanov family, who were the last royal family of the Russian Empire.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to stunning images of the city, including aerial shots of the historic center and footage of the city's famous White Nights, which occur during the midsummer months when the sun barely dips below the horizon. The host provides commentary and context throughout, offering insights into the history and culture of the city and its people.

Overall, Saint Petersburg - City of Czars is a fascinating look at one of the most important and beautiful cities in the world. Viewers are sure to be captivated by the rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture of this remarkable city.