Ep 4. Trade

First Civilizations explores the beginnings of human civilization and the breakthrough moments in history that made our societies possible. In season 1 episode 4, titled Trade, the show takes a deep dive into the crucial role that trade played in the development of the world's earliest civilizations.

The episode begins by exploring the importance of trade in Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization. The people of this region depended heavily on long-distance trade to acquire resources like copper, tin, and timber, which were essential for building and maintaining their cities. The show examines the various trade networks that existed in Mesopotamia, including those that linked the cities of Ur and Kish with the resource-rich mountains to the east.

From there, the episode moves on to examine the trade practices of the ancient Egyptians. The show explains how the Nile River served as the lifeline of Egyptian trade, allowing people to transport goods up and down the river to trade with neighboring regions. The episode also discusses the various trade routes that existed between Egypt and other parts of Africa, as people from Egypt sought to acquire valuable resources like gold and ivory.

The second half of the episode takes a look at the trade practices of ancient China. The show explores the Silk Road, a vast network of trade routes that connected China with the rest of the world. The episode delves into the history of the Silk Road, explaining how it came to be and how it contributed to the growth of Chinese trade and influence.

Throughout the episode, First Civilizations emphasizes the power and potential of trade, highlighting how it facilitated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and technologies across vast distances. The show explains how trade allowed people to come into contact with new goods, new ideas, and new ways of life, driving innovation and progress at every turn.

However, the episode also acknowledges some of the challenges associated with trade, including the risks associated with long-distance travel, the potential for conflict with rival groups, and the dangers of overreliance on imported goods. The show highlights how ancient civilizations had to navigate these challenges in order to maintain and grow their trade networks, often relying on diplomacy, military force, and clever business practices to get ahead.

Overall, First Civilizations' Trade episode is a fascinating exploration of one of humanity's most important and enduring activities. Combining historical analysis, stunning visuals, and insightful commentary, this episode offers a comprehensive and engaging look at the ways that trade helped shape the course of human history.