Frontline Season 9 Episode 19 The Mind of Hussein
- February 26, 1991
The Frontline season 9 episode 19 titled The Mind of Hussein provides an in-depth look at the psyche of the former Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein. The documentary delves into his rise to power, his brutal tactics used to maintain it, and how his personal philosophy shaped his decision-making as the leader of Iraq for over two decades.
Through interviews with former Iraqi officials, CIA officers, and Hussein's own personal psychologist, the episode seeks to uncover the enigma that was Saddam Hussein. The documentary examines how the young Hussein's experiences with poverty and violence in his hometown of Tikrit shaped his worldview and mistrust of others. This mistrust would later become a defining characteristic of his regime, with widespread use of torture, oppression, and surveillance of the Iraqi people.
The Mind of Hussein also explores the role of propaganda in his rule, including the cult of personality that surrounded him. Through government-controlled media and artwork, Saddam was portrayed as a heroic figure, a symbol of Arab unity and strength against outside forces. The episode also delves into the development of the Baath Party, which Saddam used as a vehicle to attain power and maintain control over Iraq.
In addition to examining Saddam's political tactics, The Mind of Hussein also explores his personal life and psychology. Through interviews with his former psychologist, the episode examines his relationships with his family, including his turbulent marriage to his first wife. The documentary also explores the possibility that Hussein may have suffered from bipolar disorder.
The episode examines the complex relationship between Saddam Hussein and the United States, particularly during his reign in the 1980s. The US initially supported Saddam during the Iraq-Iran War, but tensions between the two nations grew during the Gulf War and the subsequent imposition of sanctions on Iraq. The documentary explores how Saddam's perception of US and Western forces as a threat to his regime led to his support of terrorist groups and his alleged development of weapons of mass destruction.
Overall, The Mind of Hussein provides a comprehensive look at one of the most notorious leaders in modern history. Through interviews with those who knew him best, the episode examines the motivations and beliefs that drove Saddam Hussein's brutal regime and influenced his decision-making. The documentary sheds light on the complexities of one of the world's most infamous dictators, and the lasting impact of his legacy.