Native Peoples of North America Season 1 Episode 20 Making a New Deal in Native America

Native Peoples of North America season 1 episode 20, "Making a New Deal in Native America", explores the changes brought about by the Great Depression and the New Deal in Native American communities. The episode delves into the impact of the New Deal policies, which aimed to restore the economy and provide relief for the millions of Americans suffering from the Depression, on Native American tribes.

The episode begins by highlighting the dire circumstances that Native American communities faced during the Great Depression. The lack of economic opportunities, coupled with government policies that had stripped them of their land and resources for decades, exacerbated the suffering of Native Americans. In response, many tribes intensified their calls for self-determination and sovereignty. As the country rallied behind President Franklin D. Roosevelt's calls for a New Deal, Native American leaders saw an opportunity to press for long-overdue reforms.

The episode then examines how the New Deal policies affected Native American communities differently from other Americans. One fundamental difference was the tribal sovereignty clause that exempted Native American reservations from many federal policies. However, this clause also meant that many New Deal programs did not directly benefit Native Americans, and they still faced high rates of poverty and unemployment.

Despite these challenges, tribal leaders worked tirelessly to secure appropriations and launch their own programs that could better serve their people. The episode showcases examples of these initiatives, such as the Indian Reorganization Act, which sought to restore tribal lands, self-government, and cultural identity. The program helped communities regain control over their lands, businesses, and legal systems and paved the way for modern tribal governance.

Additionally, the episode covers how Native Americans contributed to some of the most prominent New Deal programs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). As the need for public works increased during the Depression, the CCC provided jobs and training to men across the country. Native American tribes participated in this program, and many used the opportunity to engage in public works projects that restored their lands.

The episode also highlights the unique challenges that black Native Americans faced during the New Deal era. They were subject to racism in federal programs and in some cases, even in their own tribes. The episode explores the many difficulties that black Native Americans faced while living in both worlds and how they tried to navigate these challenges.

Finally, the episode touches on the impact of the New Deal policies on Native American art and culture. Native American art and culture experienced a revival during this period, as New Deal programs provided funding for preservation, promotion, and tourism. This artistic revival provided a platform for Native American communities to celebrate and perpetuate their rich cultural heritage.

"Making a New Deal in Native America" paints a comprehensive picture of the New Deal era from the Native American perspective. The episode shows how Native American tribes fought for their rights and sovereignty and how they participated in shaping the nation's history. It also uncovers the many challenges and successes that tribes experienced and how they continue to shape the country today.