Ep 12. Dogs That Changed the World: Dogs by Design (2)

In the second episode of "Dogs That Changed the World: Dogs by Design," the focus remains on the impact of selective breeding on the evolution of various dog breeds. The episode explores how humans have manipulated and created certain physical and behavioral traits in dogs for specific purposes, from hunting and herding to companionship and aesthetically pleasing appearances.

The first segment centers on the emergence of the Bulldog, a breed that was originally bred for bull-baiting but eventually found a home among British aristocrats. Through interviews with Bulldog breeders, experts, and dog show judges, the episode traces the breed's evolution from a fierce fighter to a beloved companion dog with distinctive physical characteristics that require careful breeding to maintain.

The episode then shifts to the Labrador Retriever, a breed that has become one of the most popular family dogs in the world. The Labrador's story is one of purposeful breeding, as the breed was developed in the 19th century by British hunters who needed a dog that could retrieve waterfowl in harsh conditions. A Labrador Retriever breeder discusses the challenges of breeding a dog with the necessary traits of loyalty, trainability, and stamina, while also ensuring that the dog remains healthy and free from genetic disorders.

The third segment explores the German Shepherd, a breed that was created in the late 19th century by German police officer Max von Stephanitz. The breed was developed to be a versatile working dog with the intelligence and agility to perform a variety of tasks. Through interviews with German Shepherd breeders and trainers, the episode illustrates how selective breeding has resulted in the breed's distinctive traits but also highlights the health issues that have emerged due to breeding practices.

The final segment focuses on the role of dog shows in perpetuating certain breed standards and the impact of these standards on dog health. The episode examines the controversy over breeding practices in certain dog breeds, particularly those with flat faces like Bulldogs and Pugs, that have led to breathing difficulties and other health problems. Interviewees weigh in on the debate over whether dog shows prioritize aesthetic appearance over health and whether breed standards need to be re-evaluated to prioritize the welfare of the dogs.

Overall, "Dogs That Changed the World: Dogs by Design (2)" offers an in-depth look at how humans have shaped the evolution of dogs and the controversies surrounding selective breeding practices and breed standards. The episode features a variety of experts, breeders, and trainers who share their insights and experiences, offering a nuanced perspective on this complex topic.