Ep 4. How Smart Are Animals?

NOVA scienceNOW is a science-based documentary television series that explores various innovative scientific concepts and phenomena. The show provides an in-depth analysis of complex ideas, technological advancements, and scientific research and breakthroughs that are paving the way for a better future. Season 5, Episode 4 of NOVA scienceNOW takes viewers down an exciting path to explore the intelligence of animals and their capacity to learn and problem solve.

The episode, titled "How Smart Are Animals?", delves into the fascinating and often surprising world of animal cognition. Hosted by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, the episode introduces viewers to researchers studying a wide range of animals, from dolphins to birds of prey, to learn more about their intelligence and problem-solving abilities.

In the first segment, viewers will meet researchers studying the intelligence of dolphins. The team is using specially-designed touchscreens to conduct studies aimed at understanding how these creatures communicate and process information. The technology is so advanced that it allows scientists to determine whether or not dolphins can recognize themselves in a mirror, a key indicator of self-awareness.

The next segment explores the problem-solving abilities of one of nature's most adaptable animals, the crow. These highly intelligent birds have been observed using tools to solve problems, a skill long thought to be exclusive to humans. Scientists are studying the brain activity of crows to better understand their cognitive processes and how they solve complex problems in the wild.

The third segment of the episode focuses on the incredible memory capacities of bees. These tiny insects have learned how to navigate and communicate with one another through a complex dance that allows them to share important information about food sources, predators, and more. The researchers featured in this segment are studying how bees use their memories to recognize and respond to patterns, allowing them to adapt and survive in their environments.

The episode's final segment explores the incredible problem-solving abilities of birds of prey, such as the kea parrot. These intelligent birds have been observed solving puzzles and figuring out complicated problems in the wild, demonstrating an amazing ability to adapt and learn. Scientists have been studying these birds to better understand their capacity for learning and how they apply their problem-solving skills in the real world.

Throughout the episode, viewers will be introduced to a wide variety of animals and their incredible cognitive abilities. From dolphins to crows to bees to parrots, each species brings its unique set of skills and knowledge to the table, demonstrating just how remarkable and diverse the animal kingdom really is.

Overall, "How Smart Are Animals?" is an engaging and thought-provoking episode that will leave viewers with a newfound appreciation for the intelligence and problem-solving abilities of the animals with whom we share our planet. Whether you're a science enthusiast or simply curious about the animal kingdom, this episode is sure to impress and fascinate.