Ep 2. The Glory of Byzantium

In Christianity: The First Two Thousand Years season 1 episode 2, titled "The Glory of Byzantium," viewers are taken on a journey through the history of the Byzantine Empire and its profound impact on Christianity. The episode explores how the birth of the Byzantine Empire marked a fundamental turning point in the evolution of Christianity, as the empire became a vibrant center for art, literature, philosophy, and theological thinking.

The episode examines the Byzantine Empire's unique approach to religious imagery, including its development of the icon, a sacred image that communicates a deeper understanding of the divine. The Byzantine Empire also played a crucial role in the development of Eastern Orthodoxy, a branch of Christianity that remains a major force to this day. The episode explores the theological ideas and institutions that developed in the Byzantine Empire and that continue to shape Christianity in the present day.

Through interviews with scholars and church leaders, as well as stunning footage of Byzantine art and architecture, "The Glory of Byzantium" illuminates the complexity and richness of this pivotal moment in Christian history. Viewers learn about the empire's great achievements, including the construction of the Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic buildings in the world, as well as other artistic and architectural masterpieces. They also see how the empire struggled to maintain its political and religious authority in the face of external threats, including the rise of Islam and the Crusades.

Ultimately, "The Glory of Byzantium" shows how the Byzantine Empire left a lasting legacy on Christian thought and practice, shaping the faith in profound ways that continue to influence believers around the world. By exploring the history of this fascinating and complex empire, viewers gain a deeper appreciation for the extraordinary richness and diversity of Christian traditions.