Ep 29. The Battle/Siege of Vicksburg
- December 25, 1994
- 43 min
The Battle/Siege of Vicksburg is the 29th episode in season 2 of Civil War Journal. This episode delves into the historic battle for control of Vicksburg, Mississippi during the American Civil War.
The episode begins with a brief background on the strategic importance of this small town, situated on the Mississippi River. Vicksburg had long been a major transportation hub for the South, and control over it was key to the Union Army’s plan to split the Confederacy in two. The episode quickly establishes the stakes of the upcoming battle; both sides knew that the victor would go on to potentially win the entire war.
Viewers are then introduced to General Ulysses S. Grant, who leads the Union Army in the siege of Vicksburg. Through primary source documents and interviews with historians, the episode explores Grant’s strategy, which involved cutting off Confederate supply lines and starving the town into submission. Grant’s troops relentlessly shelled Vicksburg for over a month in an attempt to break the Confederate Army’s will to fight.
The episode then shifts to examine the Confederate side of the battle. Led by General John C. Pemberton, the Confederate forces in Vicksburg were outnumbered and undersupplied. Despite this, Pemberton held out as long as he could, hoping for reinforcements that would never arrive. The episode documents the grueling conditions inside Vicksburg during the siege; citizens and soldiers alike faced starvation and sickness while continuing to resist the Union Army.
As the siege dragged on, both sides suffered heavy losses. The episode utilizes dramatic reenactments and archival footage to bring this brutal battle to life. Viewers are shown the devastating consequences on soldiers and civilians alike as they endured weeks of constant shelling and gunfire.
Finally, after a 47-day long siege, Pemberton and his men surrendered to Grant and the Union Army. The episode highlights the aftermath of the battle: the town of Vicksburg was left in ruins, and Confederate control over the Mississippi River was lost. The Union Army gained a crucial victory, marking a turning point in the Civil War.
The episode concludes by reflecting on the significance of the Battle/Siege of Vicksburg. Interviews with historians provide context for the battle’s impact on the course of the war. Viewers gain an understanding of the strategic importance of Vicksburg, and the enormous cost of the battle for both sides involved.
Overall, The Battle/Siege of Vicksburg is a gripping and educational episode of Civil War Journal. It provides insight into one of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War and allows viewers to understand the human cost of this conflict. Through expert analysis and historical reenactments, this episode provides a fascinating look at the Battle/Siege of Vicksburg and its larger impact on American history.