Ep 18. Bitter Rivals: Iran and Saudi Arabia (Part Two)

In season 35 of Frontline, episode 18, titled "Bitter Rivals: Iran and Saudi Arabia (Part Two)," the series takes a closer look at the complicated, contentious relationship between two of the most influential countries in the Middle East. While part one of the series offered an in-depth exploration of the historical, religious, and political roots of the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, part two delves even deeper into why these two nations seem forever locked in conflict.

Through interviews with journalists, scholars, analysts, and experts from both sides, as well as rare footage from inside both countries, Frontline uncovers the many factors driving the bitter dispute between Iran and Saudi Arabia. One of the key issues explored in the episode is the ongoing regional power struggle that has been playing out between the two countries for decades. As both Iran and Saudi Arabia seek to gain influence over their neighboring nations, they have often found themselves in direct conflict with one another, backing opposing factions in conflicts such as those in Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen.

Another factor contributing to the rivalry is the deep-seated religious animosity between Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran. Historically, these two branches of Islam have often been at odds, and this has been exploited by leaders on both sides to rally their respective populations and advance their political agendas. As the episode reveals, this has resulted in a dangerous cycle of sectarian violence and distrust that has further stoked tensions between the two nations.

Additionally, the episode explores the economic, social, and cultural differences that exist between Iran and Saudi Arabia. While both countries are major producers of oil and have significant wealth, they have very different societies and ways of life. As Frontline shows, these differences have been a major source of resentment and suspicion for both countries, with each side viewing the other as a threat to their own way of life.

Throughout the episode, Frontline offers a nuanced, multi-faceted examination of the complex forces driving the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. By providing both historical context and up-to-date analysis of current events, the series sheds light on the many challenges facing these two countries and the broader Middle East region. Ultimately, the episode offers a sobering reminder of the high stakes involved in this ongoing conflict, and the urgent need for a better understanding of its causes and potential solutions.