Ep 1. Marx

Genius of the Modern World is a documentary series that explores the lives and ideas of three great thinkers of the modern era - Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Sigmund Freud. In this first episode, we delve into the life and work of Karl Marx, the German philosopher and economist whose ideas have had a profound impact on the world.

The episode begins with a look at Marx's early life, growing up in Trier, Germany, the son of a successful lawyer. We learn that Marx was an excellent student, studying law at university, before turning his attention to philosophy and politics. Marx was deeply influenced by the political and social turmoil of his time, in particular the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism. He believed that the capitalist system was deeply flawed and that it would eventually lead to its own downfall.

The documentary goes on to explore Marx's key ideas, including his theory of historical materialism, which argued that economic and social factors determine the course of human history. Marx's ideas were so radical and controversial that he was forced to leave Germany, eventually settling in London, where he spent the rest of his life.

The documentary features interviews with experts in Marx's philosophy, including Terrell Carver, author of Marx's Social Theory, and Gareth Stedman Jones, author of Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion. They provide insights into Marx's thinking and help to explain why his ideas continue to influence so many people today.

We learn that Marx believed that the only way to bring about real change in society was through a revolution of the working class, which would overthrow the capitalist system. Marx argued that under capitalism, the workers were exploited and that the only way to rectify this was through the abolition of private property and the establishment of a socialist society.

The documentary also explores Marx's personal life, including his relationship with his wife Jenny and his friendship with Friedrich Engels. Marx was a complex and intriguing figure, with a sharp wit and a powerful intellect.

Overall, this first episode of Genius of the Modern World provides a fascinating insight into the life and work of Karl Marx. It explores the key ideas that have made him such an important figure in the history of philosophy and politics, while also offering a glimpse into his personal life and character. Whether you are a student of Marx's ideas or simply interested in learning more about one of the most influential thinkers of the modern era, this documentary is well worth watching.