Horizon Season 2010 Episode 6 What Makes a Genius?

What Makes a Genius? is the sixth episode of the 2010 season of the popular documentary series, Horizon. The episode attempts to uncover the elusive and often mystified concept of genius and what it means to possess such a trait. It delves into the brain and the various factors that contribute to genius, be it genetics, environment, or both.

The episode begins with a discussion of some of the most well-known geniuses in history, such as Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Leonardo da Vinci. Through interviews with experts in the field of neuroscience and psychology, the episode examines the idea that genius is not simply a gift or innate ability but rather the result of a combination of factors, including nature, nurture, and one's personal drive.

Throughout the episode, we see experts conduct experiments on individuals deemed to have extraordinary talents, such as chess players, musicians, and mathematicians. The experiments range from MRI scans and genetic analyses to IQ tests and observational studies. Through these experiments, the show explores how these individuals' brains differ from those of average people and what factors may contribute to their exceptional abilities.

The episode also addresses the oft-debated notion of whether genius is hereditary or not. Experts in the field of genetics are interviewed and asked to provide insight into whether or not genes play a significant role in determining one's intelligence and creativity. The episode also explores the concept of savants, individuals who possess extraordinary abilities in one area but struggle in others. Experts discuss the reasons behind this phenomenon and whether or not it can be considered a form of genius.

The show also takes an in-depth look at the work of Howard Gardner and his theory of multiple intelligences. Gardner believed that traditional IQ tests were overly simplistic and that there are actually several different forms of intelligence that can be present in a single person. The episode examines this theory in-depth and looks at how it can be applied to the education system.

Throughout the episode, the show presents a balanced approach to the concept of genius. It acknowledges that some people do possess exceptional abilities and explores the factors that may contribute to this. However, it also stresses the importance of hard work, dedication, and an environment that supports creativity and innovation. The episode reminds viewers that while some people may be born with certain advantages, it is ultimately the effort they put in that determines whether or not they will achieve greatness.

In conclusion, What Makes a Genius? is an engaging and thought-provoking episode of Horizon that explores the complex topic of intelligence and creativity. Through interviews with experts, experiments, and historical examples, the episode challenges viewers to think deeply about what it means to be a genius and what factors contribute to exceptional abilities. The episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in the human mind and the mysteries of genius.