POV Season 23 Episode 6 El General

In episode 6 of season 23 of POV, viewers are taken on a journey through the life and career of a controversial figure in Mexican history, General Plutarco Elias Calles. Nicknamed the “Jefe Máximo” or “Maximum Chief,” Calles served as President of Mexico from 1924-1928 and is known for his role in implementing secular education and anti-clerical policies.

The documentary, titled “El General,” is directed by Natalia Almada, Calles’ great-granddaughter, who uses a blend of archival footage, family photos, testimonials, and reenactments to explore his legacy and impact on Mexican society. She also provides insight into her own family’s complicated relationship with this powerful figure.

As the film unfolds, viewers are transported back in time to Calles’ rise to power during a period of political and social upheaval. Through personal accounts and historical documents, we learn about the General’s efforts to modernize Mexico and his push for industrialization, as well as his controversial clashes with the Catholic Church and his role in the Cristero War, which pitted the Catholic faithful against the government.

The film also delves into Calles’ personal life, including his marriage to Guadalupe Borja and his relationship with his family. Through interviews with Almada’s relatives, the audience is given a glimpse into Calles’ private persona and how his actions affected those closest to him.

As the documentary progresses, it becomes clear that Calles’ legacy is a complicated one. While some view him as a visionary leader who sought to bring Mexico into the modern era, others condemn him for his authoritarian tendencies and disregard for human rights. The film does not shy away from these criticisms, but instead presents a nuanced view of a figure who is both revered and reviled in Mexican society.

Ultimately, “El General” is a moving and insightful portrait of a man who helped shape modern Mexico. Through Almada’s personal connection to the General and her skillful storytelling, viewers are given a holistic view of his life and contributions, as well as the lasting impact he had on the country he helped to govern.