The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity Season 1 Episode 20 Julius Caesar: A Turning Point in Roman Religion

Julius Caesar: A Turning Point in Roman Religion, season 1 episode 20 of The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity, explores the impact that Julius Caesar had on the religious practices of the Roman Republic.

The episode begins by examining the religious beliefs and practices of the Romans prior to Caesar's rise to power. While the Romans were polytheistic and worshipped a wide array of gods and goddesses, their religion was largely focused on practical concerns such as ensuring good crops or a victorious military campaign. The Romans did not believe in an afterlife and had little interest in theology or philosophy.

Things began to change with the rise of Julius Caesar, who was not only a political leader but also a high priest in the Roman religion. Caesar's military victories and growing influence allowed him to shape the religious practices of the Romans. He introduced new gods and rituals, including his own cult, which was dedicated to him as a god. These changes were not universally accepted, and there were many who felt that Caesar's innovations were threatening the traditional Roman way of life.

Despite these objections, Caesar's influence only grew as he consolidated power in the Roman Republic. He expanded the role of the state in religion, using it as a tool to promote his own interests and build loyalty among his followers. At the same time, he also encouraged the spread of foreign cults, such as the worship of the Egyptian goddess Isis, which became popular among the urban poor.

As the episode progresses, we see how Caesar's religious innovations ultimately contributed to his downfall. The Senate and other elite factions began to see him as a threat to the traditional order, and his growing cult of personality only fueled their fears. This culminated in his assassination on the Ides of March in 44 BCE.

Despite Caesar's death, his impact on Roman religion was significant and long-lasting. His innovations paved the way for the adoption of new religions and the rise of later cults, such as those dedicated to the emperors. The episode concludes by reflecting on the broader implications of this historical moment, and what it reveals about the complex relationship between politics, religion, and power in the ancient world.

Overall, Julius Caesar: A Turning Point in Roman Religion is a fascinating exploration of one of the most pivotal moments in Roman history, and the impact that it had on the religious practices of the ancient world. Whether you are a history buff, a student of religion, or simply curious about the past, this episode is sure to captivate and educate.