The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity Season 1 Episode 21 Emperor Worship in Rome

The Pagan World: Ancient Religions before Christianity takes a deep dive into the fascinating world of polytheistic religions of the ancient world. In season 1, episode 21 titled Emperor Worship in Rome, viewers are transported to the heart of the Roman Empire to explore the phenomenon of emperor worship and its role in ancient Roman society.

The episode begins with an introduction to the concept of emperor worship, which was a central aspect of religious life in Rome during the imperial era. The show traces the origins of emperor worship back to the first Roman emperor, Augustus, who was deified after his death in 14 AD. From then on, all subsequent emperors were also deified and worshipped as divine beings.

To understand the importance of emperor worship in Roman society, the episode takes viewers on a tour of the city, visiting some of the most iconic sites associated with the phenomenon. We see the magnificent Temple of Caesar, built by Augustus in honor of his adopted father Julius Caesar, who was also deified after his death. The temple was the site of annual rituals and ceremonies that celebrated the life and achievements of Caesar, and served as a focal point for Roman civic and religious life.

The episode then goes on to explore the different ways in which emperor worship manifested itself in Roman society. We learn about the elaborate public ceremonies that were organized to celebrate the birthday of the emperor, and about the way in which portraits of the emperor were displayed in public spaces as a sign of reverence and respect. We also see how emperor worship became intertwined with the military and political structures of the Roman Empire, with soldiers often taking an oath of loyalty to the emperor and with the imperial cult being used as a tool of political propaganda.

Throughout the episode, there are expert interviews with historians and archaeologists who provide valuable insights into the world of ancient Rome and the role of emperor worship within it. Viewers are also treated to stunning footage of the various sites associated with emperor worship, including the ruins of the Temple of Caesar and the majestic Colosseum.

As the episode draws to a close, viewers are left with a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and politics in ancient Rome and the role that emperor worship played in shaping that relationship. They are also left with a sense of awe at the sheer grandeur and opulence of the Roman Empire, and the way in which it continues to captivate and inspire us to this day.

In sum, Emperor Worship in Rome is a fascinating and enlightening episode of The Pagan World, one that offers a window into the rich and complex world of ancient Roman religion and culture.