Ep 4. Cleopatra: Spectacle Gone Wild

A Historian Goes to the Movies: Ancient Rome is a historical documentary series that explores how accurately Hollywood movies depict ancient Rome. In season 1 episode 4, titled Cleopatra: Spectacle Gone Wild, the host, Dr. Paul M. Cobb, investigates how the 1963 film Cleopatra portrays the Roman empire and its famous queen.

The episode begins with a brief historical background on Cleopatra's life and reign, and how she became Queen of Egypt. Dr. Cobb then examines the film's accuracy in depicting the political and cultural context of ancient Rome, such as the power struggle between Octavian and Mark Antony, and the grandeur of Roman architecture and engineering.

The focus then shifts to Cleopatra's portrayal in the film, played by Elizabeth Taylor. Dr. Cobb discusses how Hollywood has often sexualized and exoticized Cleopatra, dressing her up in elaborate costumes and portraying her as a seductive femme fatale. He contrasts this with historical accounts of Cleopatra, which describe her as a skilled diplomat and leader, rather than merely a romantic interest for powerful men.

Next, Dr. Cobb examines the film's depiction of Cleopatra's court and the Egyptian culture. He points out how the film plays up the exoticism of Egypt, with its lavish decorations and costumes, as well as its emphasis on Cleopatra's beauty and allure. He compares this with evidence from historical sources, which suggest that Cleopatra's court was actually quite cosmopolitan and diverse, and that Egyptian culture was highly influential in the Roman world.

Finally, Dr. Cobb explores the film's depiction of the grandiose and opulent spectacle of ancient Rome, including its impressive buildings, artistic and cultural achievements, as well as its violent gladiatorial games and public executions. He contrasts this with the portrayal of Rome as a decadent and immoral society, corrupted by power and wealth. He also discusses the film's use of historical inaccuracies, such as Cleopatra's presence at the Battle of Actium, and Mark Antony's lack of interest in ruling Rome.

Overall, Cleopatra: Spectacle Gone Wild is an insightful and engaging exploration of how Hollywood has represented ancient Rome and Cleopatra, and how historical accuracy and artistic license can both be powerful tools for understanding the past. Dr. Cobb's passion and expertise bring the ancient world to life, and help us to experience the allure and mystery of one of history's most fascinating periods.