Ep 8. The Circus, Part 1

In American Experience season 30 episode 8, titled "The Circus, Part 1," viewers are taken on a journey through the history of the American circus. From its origins in the late 1700s to its eventual decline in the 1950s, this two-part documentary explores the colorful characters and thrilling acts that made the circus a beloved form of entertainment for generations of Americans.

The first episode begins by examining the rise of the modern circus in the mid-1800s, when showman P.T. Barnum and his partner James A. Bailey teamed up to create "The Greatest Show On Earth." Barnum, a master of promotion and spectacle, revolutionized the entertainment industry by introducing a variety of exciting new acts, including Jumbo the elephant, the world's largest mammal at the time. Bailey, meanwhile, was a shrewd businessman who streamlined the logistics of the circus and helped make it a profitable enterprise.

The documentary goes on to highlight many of the other colorful characters who contributed to the circus's success, including acrobat and showman Frederick Garrison, known as "Lord of the Air"; animal trainer Isaac Van Amburgh, who became famous for his daring acts with lions and tigers; and clowns Dan Rice and Emmett Kelly, who brought humor and levity to the performances.

Along the way, viewers are treated to archival footage and photographs that showcase the circus's many amazing acts, from aerialists and trapeze artists to tightrope walkers and human cannonballs. The documentary also explores the darker side of the circus, including the mistreatment of animals and the exploitation of workers, who often toiled in grueling conditions for little pay.

Despite these challenges, however, the circus continued to thrive for many decades, becoming an iconic symbol of American culture in the process. But as the documentary hints, the circus's heyday would eventually come to an end, as changing societal attitudes and the rise of new forms of entertainment would conspire to make the traditional circus a thing of the past.

Overall, "The Circus, Part 1" is a fascinating exploration of one of America's most beloved and enduring art forms. By tracing its origins and highlighting its many colorful characters and thrilling acts, the documentary provides a comprehensive overview of the circus's rich history and cultural significance. Whether you're a fan of the circus or simply interested in the history of American entertainment, this episode is sure to both entertain and enlighten.