American Experience Season 34 Episode 5 Taken Hostage: The Making of an American Enemy, Part 1

Taken Hostage: The Making of an American Enemy, Part 1 is the fifth episode of the thirty-fourth season of American Experience. This riveting episode delves into the history behind the 1979 Iranian Hostage Crisis, which lasted for 444 days and had far-reaching consequences for both America and Iran.

The episode begins by examining the events leading up to the takeover of the US embassy in Tehran by Iranian revolutionaries. The filmmakers use a combination of historical footage and interviews with experts to paint a picture of the political and social upheaval that was taking place in Iran at the time. They explain how the Iranian people had grown increasingly disillusioned with the Shah, who was seen as a puppet of the US government, and how this dissatisfaction led to the Islamic Revolution and the rise of Ayatollah Khomeini.

The episode then explores the specifics of the takeover of the embassy, which was carried out by a group of Iranian students who were sympathetic to the revolutionary cause. The hostages were taken captive and held in various locations throughout Tehran, where they were subjected to psychological torture and physical abuse. The filmmakers interview several of the hostages who were there at the time, as well as family members of those who were killed during the crisis, in order to get a firsthand account of the ordeal.

Throughout the episode, the filmmakers also delve into the US government's response to the situation. They explain the various attempts made by the Carter administration to negotiate for the release of the hostages, including the failed Operation Eagle Claw. They also explore the impact that the crisis had on the American psyche, and how it gave rise to a sense of national humiliation and anger that would ultimately shape US foreign policy for years to come.

Taken Hostage: The Making of an American Enemy, Part 1 is a nuanced and thought-provoking look at one of the most significant international events of the late 20th century. By examining the historical context of the crisis and exploring the perspectives of both the hostages and their captors, the episode offers a complex and compelling portrait of a turning point in American history. Whether you are a history buff, a student of international relations, or simply curious about this fascinating moment in time, this episode is sure to be a must-see.