American Experience Season 35 Episode 3 Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History

In season 35 episode 3 of American Experience, titled "Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History," viewers are taken on a journey through the rise of the game Monopoly and the cutthroat competition that surrounded its creation. The episode explores the game's origins, which are steeped in controversy, and how a small group of individuals sought to control its success.

The episode begins with the story of Lizzie Magie, a feminist and inventor who created the Landlord's Game in the early 1900s. The game was designed to demonstrate the unfairness and inequality of the capitalist system, but over time, it evolved into Monopoly. Magie's story is interwoven with that of Charles Darrow, a Philadelphia man who is often credited with inventing Monopoly.

Viewers learn about the legal battles and underhanded tactics that were used to secure the rights to Monopoly, including the stealing of patents and the intentional exclusion of women and minorities from the game's creation and promotion. The episode also examines the role that big businesses like Parker Brothers played in the game's success, often at the expense of the game's creator, Elizabeth Magie, and others who were not part of the inner circle.

As the episode progresses, viewers gain a better understanding of how Monopoly became the cultural phenomenon it is today. The game was a reflection of American society, and the show’s viewers are taken back in time to the Great Depression, where the game’s popularity rose as people were looking for a distraction from their economic hardships. The show also delves into how Monopoly has been used as a tool for education, social commentary, and even international diplomacy.

Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to a diverse cast of characters, including game enthusiasts, historians, and people who were directly involved in the creation and promotion of Monopoly. The individuals interviewed offer a range of perspectives on the game's origins, history, and importance, providing a well-rounded view of this iconic American pastime.

Overall, "Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History" offers a fascinating look at the cultural and economic forces that shaped one of the world's most popular board games. The documentary provides a historical backdrop for the game's emergence, without losing sight of its role in contemporary society. Whether you're a Monopoly enthusiast or simply interested in the history of American capitalism, this episode offers insight into one of America’s most iconic and beloved games.