Ep 1. America's Sex Pioneers

How Sex Changed the World is a documentary series that explores how the evolution of humans' attitudes and behaviors towards sex has had a profound impact on history, culture, and society. In season 1, episode 1, titled "America's Sex Pioneers," the show focuses on the individuals who challenged societal norms and paved the way for sexual liberation in America.

The episode opens with a brief history of sex in America, highlighting the conservative, Puritanical attitudes that dominated the country for centuries. However, the 20th century brought significant changes, beginning with the birth control movement in the early 1900s. The show goes on to explore the lives and contributions of several key figures who shaped the sexual landscape of America.

One such pioneer is Margaret Sanger, who opened the first birth control clinic in the country in 1916, despite immense opposition from the government and religious groups. Sanger's advocacy for women's reproductive rights paved the way for the widespread availability of birth control pills in the 1960s, which revolutionized sexual behavior and women's autonomy.

Another pivotal figure explored in the episode is Alfred Kinsey, the scientist whose groundbreaking studies on human sexuality challenged traditional notions of what was considered acceptable behavior. Kinsey's research revealed that many people engaged in sexual practices that were previously considered taboo, such as homosexuality and premarital sex. Although controversial at the time, Kinsey's work had a profound impact on society's views of sexuality and helped pave the way for the sexual revolution of the 1960s and 70s.

The episode also features Ruth Westheimer, better known as "Dr. Ruth," whose frank and open discussions about sex and sexuality on her radio show helped break down barriers and stigmas surrounding sex. Dr. Ruth's work in sex education and counseling have made her a beloved figure in American culture and a champion of sexual liberation.

Other notable figures explored in the episode include Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, who challenged conservative attitudes towards sex by featuring nudity and frank discussions about sexuality in his magazine, and feminist author Betty Friedan, whose book The Feminine Mystique challenged traditional gender roles and helped kickoff the feminist movement of the 1960s.

Throughout the episode, the show examines how these pioneers navigated challenging cultural and political landscapes to promote sexual freedom and liberation. The episode explores the role of government censorship and conservative backlash to these figures, as well as the lasting impact of their contributions to American sexuality and culture.

Overall, "America's Sex Pioneers" sets the stage for a fascinating exploration of how attitudes towards sex have evolved over time and how individuals have shaped the sexual landscape of America. The episode offers a compelling look at some of the most influential figures in the history of American sexuality and a deeper understanding of how a changing view of sex has impacted American culture and society.