NOVA Season 15 Episode 10 Secrets of the Lost Red Paint People

In NOVA season 15 episode 10, titled "Secrets of the Lost Red Paint People," viewers are taken on a journey to uncover the mysteries surrounding a prehistoric civilization known as the Red Paint People. Located in present-day Maine, these people have left behind remnants of their society that have puzzled experts for years.

The episode begins with an exploration of the Red Paint People's burial practices. Archaeologists have found that the bodies of the dead were painted with a red ochre paint and buried in a fetal position, sometimes with artifacts such as animal bones or shell beads. However, it is unclear why the bodies were painted red and what the significance of the fetal position might have been.

From there, the show delves into the daily lives of these ancient people. The Red Paint People were hunters and gatherers, and they utilized all of the resources of their environment to survive. The episode showcases the various tools and weapons they used, such as stone knives and arrows made from animal bones.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Red Paint People is their artwork. NOVA takes viewers through an exploration of the many petroglyphs (carvings on stones) and pictographs (drawings on rocks) that have been discovered in the region. The artwork depicts various animals, as well as geometric shapes and symbols. Experts have been trying to decode the artwork for years, trying to determine what the symbols might represent and what message the Red Paint People were trying to convey.

As the episode progresses, NOVA introduces viewers to the scientific techniques used to uncover the secrets of the Red Paint People. For example, experts use ground-penetrating radar to detect underground structures, which has led to the discovery of longhouses (the traditional dwelling of the Red Paint People) and other important structures.

The show also highlights the efforts of contemporary Native American tribes in the region to preserve the history and culture of the Red Paint People. Many of the tribe members are direct descendants of the ancient civilization, and they feel a deep connection to their ancestors. NOVA interviews several members of the tribes, who discuss the importance of honoring the legacy of the Red Paint People and keeping their memory alive.

Throughout "Secrets of the Lost Red Paint People," NOVA offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives and culture of this mysterious civilization. By combining scientific research with personal stories and insights, the episode paints a rich and detailed picture of a civilization that has largely been lost to time.