NOVA Season 16 Episode 19 Legends of Easter Island (2)
- March 7, 1989
In this episode of NOVA, the exploration of Easter Island continues as anthropologists and archaeologists strive to uncover the mysteries of the island's ancient civilization. Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is home to the iconic statues known as moai, which have captivated the world for centuries.
The episode delves into the history of the island, exploring its rise to prominence in the 13th century and delving into the theories about the island's decline and the causes behind it. One key theory is that the island suffered from extensive deforestation, leading to soil erosion, which in turn led to the collapse of the island's civilization.
Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to key figures in Easter Island's history and culture, including the island's first king, Hotu Matu'a, who is said to have led his people to the island from another distant land. The episode also examines the island's unique language and art, which are still practiced by the island's small population today.
But the focus of the episode is on the moai, the massive statues that have made Easter Island famous the world over. Viewers will learn about the challenges of carving and transporting these massive sculptures, which can weigh as much as 80 tons. The episode explores the various techniques that were used to quarry the stone, carve the moai, and transport them across the island, often over rugged terrain.
As the investigation deepens, the team studying Easter Island uncovers evidence that suggests the statues may have played a larger role in the island's society than previously believed. They discover that the moai were not just decorative objects, but were integral to the islanders' spiritual and political beliefs.
Ultimately, the episode raises as many questions as it answers, leaving viewers with a profound sense of wonder and curiosity about the ancient civilization on Easter Island. Throughout the episode, viewers will be captivated by the island's stunning landscapes and the beauty of the moai, which still stand as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of its ancient people.
Overall, NOVA season 16 episode 19, titled "Legends of Easter Island (2)," is a fascinating exploration of one of the world's most intriguing and mysterious cultures. Whether viewers are longtime fans of Easter Island or are just discovering it for the first time, they are sure to be captivated by this mesmerizing and informative episode.