Ep 5. Animal Mummies

In the ancient world, Egyptians were well-known for their ability to mummify humans and animals alike. However, despite the rich archaeological record left behind by these people, there are still many mysteries surrounding the process of animal mummification. In the latest episode of NOVA's 43rd season, entitled "Animal Mummies," scientists and experts come together to shed some light on this fascinating topic and uncover new information about these long-preserved creatures.

The episode starts by exploring the role of animals in Egyptian society and spirituality. From cats and dogs to baboons and crocodiles, many creatures occupied a special place in the hearts and minds of the ancient Egyptians. Some were seen as gods or goddesses, while others were believed to have protective or healing powers. As such, the practice of mummifying animals was widespread and took on a variety of forms.

One of the main mysteries surrounding animal mummies is how they were made. Unlike human mummies, which were carefully eviscerated and filled with preservatives before being wrapped in linen, animal mummies often consisted of little more than a skeletal remains wrapped in linen or coated in resin. This has led some scholars to suggest that they were merely symbolic offerings, rather than genuine attempts to preserve the animals' bodies.

To investigate this question, the NOVA team turns to cutting-edge X-ray and CT scanning technology. By examining the internal structure of animal mummies without damaging them, these tools reveal a surprising level of complexity and care in their construction. In some cases, the animals' organs were carefully removed and replaced with packing materials, such as straw or mud, to create a more lifelike shape. In other cases, the organs were left intact and treated with preservatives, just like human bodies.

Another puzzle surrounding animal mummies is where they came from. While some were bred and raised in captivity specifically for mummification, many others were wild animals caught in the surrounding deserts or marshlands. But how did the Egyptians manage to capture and transport such a wide variety of animals, some of which were quite dangerous?

To investigate this question, the NOVA team seeks out a remote oasis in the heart of the desert, where they discover a long-forgotten route used by ancient traders and pilgrims. Along the way, they encounter a variety of modern-day challenges, from scorching heat to lack of water, that only serve to highlight how impressive the ancient Egyptians' feats really were.

Finally, the episode explores the role of animal mummies in modern scientific research. Despite their ancient origins, these mummies still contain a wealth of information about the ecology, physiology, and behavior of animals in ancient Egypt. By using tools like DNA sequencing, stable isotope analysis, and radiocarbon dating, scientists are able to reconstruct the diets, habitats, and life histories of these long-dead creatures. This, in turn, helps us to better understand the complex interrelationships between humans, animals, and the environment in one of the world's most fascinating and enduring civilizations.

Overall, "Animal Mummies" is a remarkable journey into the heart of an ancient practice that continues to intrigue and marvel us to this day. Through stunning visuals, cutting-edge science, and expert commentary, it offers a fresh perspective on one of the most distinctive and enduring features of ancient Egypt. Whether you're an Egyptology enthusiast or simply a lover of animals, this episode is sure to captivate and inspire.