The Apocryphal Jesus

Watch The Apocryphal Jesus

  • 2017
  • 1 Season

The Apocryphal Jesus, part of The Great Courses Signature Collection, is a fascinating exploration of the early Christian texts that didn't make it into the Bible, presented by David Brakke, a lecturer at The Ohio State University. Over 24 episodes, Brakke delves into a wealth of material, including the Gospel of Thomas, the Infancy Gospel of James, and the Gospel of Peter, examining their historical context and exploring the distinct teachings and perspectives they offer on Jesus and his message.

One of the key themes of the course is the diversity of early Christian thought, and Brakke does an excellent job of teasing out the nuances and differences between the various texts. For example, we learn about the gnostic Gospel of Judas, which presents Judas not as a traitor, but as the most enlightened disciple, chosen by Jesus to initiate him into the highest mysteries. We also hear about the infancy gospels, which describe Jesus' childhood in detail, including miraculous events like speaking from the crib and fashioning clay birds that come to life.

Throughout the course, Brakke makes frequent reference to the canonical gospels, highlighting how the apocryphal texts both complement and challenge the Orthodox view of Jesus that emerged in later centuries. For example, some texts present Jesus as a human teacher championing wisdom and virtue, rather than a divine savior. Others present him as more subversive or mystical than the Gospel writers let on. Through these comparisons, we gain a richer understanding of the social and theological context in which the New Testament was written, and of the complex tapestry of beliefs and practices that constituted early Christianity.

Another notable aspect of the course is Brakke's skill in weaving together the historical and theological dimensions of the material. Alongside discussions of key figures like Peter or Thomas, he provides illuminating insights into early Christian practices of scripture interpretation, ritual, and community life. By situating the apocryphal texts in their broader cultural and religious context, he shows how they reflect contemporary concerns and debates, and how their reception and circulation shaped the development of Christian thought over the centuries.

Overall, The Apocryphal Jesus is a deep and rewarding journey through a wealth of material that will be of interest both to committed Christians and to anyone interested in the history of religion and spirituality. Brakke's engaging presentation style, his obvious expertise, and his careful attention both to detail and to the big picture make this course a true standout in the Great Courses collection.

The Apocryphal Jesus is a series that is currently running and has 1 seasons (24 episodes). The series first aired on March 31, 2017.

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Seasons
Apocrypha after the New Testament
24. Apocrypha after the New Testament
March 31, 2017
Although the New Testament was codified in the fourth century, apocryphal books continued to be written into the Middle Ages. Round out the course by surveying the later Christian apocrypha and witness the way the creative flourishing of Biblical writing continued through the Middle Ages and even into the present.
Tours of Hell before Dante
23. Tours of Hell before Dante
March 31, 2017
You might be surprised to learn the canonical New Testament does not present a single consistent picture of the afterlife in general or hell in particular, yet visions of damnation exist in much of the early Christian apocrypha, including the Apocalypses of Peter and Paul. Take a tour of hell through several of these works and review their continued influence.
Revelations That Didn't Make the Bible
22. Revelations That Didn't Make the Bible
March 31, 2017
The New Testament Book of Revelation is not the only apocalypse narrative from the first centuries of the Common Era. In this lecture, you'll explore the content and theology of several other Christian apocalypses and consider why the Revelation to John made it into the canon while the many other apocalypses did not.
Forged Letters of Jesus and the Apostles
21. Forged Letters of Jesus and the Apostles
March 31, 2017
The letter is one of the most important forms of Christian communication, from the New Testament letters of Paul through today's Papal addresses. In the early Christian world, apocryphal letters abounded, many of them forged. Examine the content of some of these letters, including ones purportedly written by Jesus.
Spiritual Love in the Acts of Andrew
20. Spiritual Love in the Acts of Andrew
March 31, 2017
While it was not the most profound of early Christian writings, the Acts of Andrew contains some of the strangest stories in all of early Christian literature, including tales of cannibals, myriad seductions, jilted husbands, and a human-killing giant serpent. Learn about some of these exciting stories, consider the book's genre, and reflect on the role of women.
The Acts of Thomas and the Mission to India
19. The Acts of Thomas and the Mission to India
March 31, 2017
How did Christianity get to India? Did Thomas really travel across the Middle East and preach the gospel in South Asia? Historians debate these questions and more, but regardless of the literal truth, the Acts of Thomas provides spiritual guidance about humanity's place in the world and challenges us to liberate ourselves.
Peter versus Paul in the Pseudo-Clementines
18. Peter versus Paul in the Pseudo-Clementines
March 31, 2017
Each of the surviving apocryphal acts of the apostles make one apostle its hero, but they don't disparage the other apostles. However, the Pseudo-Clementine texts present a dramatic fight surrounding the early Church. This theological mess may pose a problem for historians, but it is nonetheless an important piece of early Christian literature.
Miracles and Magic in the Acts of Peter
17. Miracles and Magic in the Acts of Peter
March 31, 2017
As you have seen, Peter may have been the first leader of the Church, but he was a flawed leader. The fragmentary Acts of Peter builds on his story from the canonical gospels and shows us a fascinating, if somewhat troubling, figure. Learn more about Peter and his miracles, and find out why he was crucified upside down.
Thecla: Independent Woman of the Apocrypha
16. Thecla: Independent Woman of the Apocrypha
March 31, 2017
Continue your study of the Acts of Paul and turn to his disciple, Thecla, who is one of the most interesting women in early Christian writing. Although she likely did not exist in real life, she represents many women who did, and her story gives us a powerful look at the role of women in early Christian society.
Social Disruption in the Acts of Paul
15. Social Disruption in the Acts of Paul
March 31, 2017
Historians agree that this fragmentary work presents us a largely invented character, yet the Acts of Paul also gives us a remarkable challenge to the basic structure of Roman society - the household, the city, the empire, and even the Church. Examine this subversive book and discover a version Christianity that completely upends the reigning social order.
Hope and Adventure in the Acts of John
14. Hope and Adventure in the Acts of John
March 31, 2017
Many of the apocryphal gospels were essentially novels written during the early Christian era, and they were filled with adventurous tales of shipwrecks, necrophilia, self-mutilation, and other wild stories. Dive into the Acts of John to consider this fascinating genre of literature and what it offered audiences of the time - as well as historians today.
Dialogues with the Risen Jesus
13. Dialogues with the Risen Jesus
March 31, 2017
The New Testament tells us Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to the apostles before ascending into heaven. While the canonical gospels left Jesus' words a mystery, many apocryphal writers filled in the gaps. Examine several of these dialogic gospels to learn what Jesus told his followers after the resurrection.
The Apocrypha and Pilate's Sanctification
12. The Apocrypha and Pilate's Sanctification
March 31, 2017
In the early centuries, Christianity became a Roman religion, which created awkwardness given that the Roman Pontius Pilate crucified Jesus. Find out how certain apocryphal texts - including the Gospel of Nicodemus, also known as the Acts of Pilate - dealt with this problem by recasting Pilate as a sympathetic figure and, ultimately, a Christian saint.
The Gospel of Peter and the Talking Cross
11. The Gospel of Peter and the Talking Cross
March 31, 2017
Jesus designated Peter as the founder of the Church, which arguably makes him one of Christianity's most important disciples. The Gospel of Peter, however, adds some complexity to Peter's story - and it reframes the story of the Crucifixion to help make Christianity more compatible with the politics of the Roman Empire.
The Gospel of Judas's Gnostic Vision
10. The Gospel of Judas's Gnostic Vision
March 31, 2017
Judas Iscariot is one of the most infamous figures in the Christian Bible, but the Gospel of Judas gives us a new perspective on this traitorous disciple. In this lecture, Professor Brakke introduces you to Gnosticism and shows how, in this gospel, Judas' betrayal of Jesus points to a greater truth about divinity and the material reality of the world.
Conversations with the Living Jesus
9. Conversations with the Living Jesus
March 31, 2017
The gospel writers recorded much of Jesus' life, but they also acknowledged that they didn't record everything. Much of what he said is recorded in so-called "dialogic gospels," accounts of Jesus in lengthy conversations with one or more of his disciples. Study three of these unique works and gain new theological insight into Christianity.
Jesus's Statements beyond the Gospels
8. Jesus's Statements beyond the Gospels
March 31, 2017
Not all of Jesus' words come directly from the canonical gospels. These words - known as "agrapha" - come from numerous sources: books of the New Testament other than the gospels, the works of early Christian authors such as Origen, and alternative manuscripts of the New Testament gospels. Examine several of these sources to gain new insights into Jesus.
Sayings of Jesus from the Gospel of Thomas
7. Sayings of Jesus from the Gospel of Thomas
March 31, 2017
The Gospel of Thomas is the most famous - even infamous - apocryphal gospel, suppressed by the Church for its supposed heresy. As you'll find out in this lecture, the gospel compiles the sayings of Jesus and is modeled on the wisdom books from the Old Testament. This "living Jesus" provides a radically different angle on the meaning of Jesus' life and teachings.
Lost Gospels and Fragments
6. Lost Gospels and Fragments
March 31, 2017
Not all apocryphal works have survived, and many of the ones we have today exist only as fragments. Survey several important fragments and lost gospels - how we discovered them and what they say - to gain a fascinating glimpse of early Christian beliefs and controversies that we would not know about otherwise.
The Apocrypha and the Cult of Mary
5. The Apocrypha and the Cult of Mary
March 31, 2017
While Mary is present in the canonical gospels, it's really in the early Christian apocrypha that she becomes the leader among the saints. Explore several key texts to uncover what we know about Jesus' mother, her relationship with the disciples, and what makes her unique among New Testament figures. Better understand her special place in Christianity today.
Joseph and the Magi in the Apocrypha
4. Joseph and the Magi in the Apocrypha
March 31, 2017
The New Testament gospels leave many questions on the table: Why was Mary a virgin if she was married to Joseph? How did Joseph feel about his wife bearing the child of the Lord? In this lecture, see how many early Christian apocryphal works humanize Joseph and resolve some of the questions - and contradictions - of the New Testament.
Young Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas
3. Young Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas
March 31, 2017
The Infancy Gospel of Thomas is considered a bizarre book, offering what some see as troubling insight into the childhood of Jesus, portraying him as both amazingly divine but also troublingly human. Delve into some of the scholarly debates around this book and find out why it was so popular in the Middle Ages.
Jesus and Mary in the Proto-Gospel of James
2. Jesus and Mary in the Proto-Gospel of James
March 31, 2017
Begin your foray into the early Christian apocrypha with an extended reflection on the Virgin Mary. You may think you know her from the New Testament gospels, but you might be surprised to find out that much of her life's story actually comes from the Proto-Gospel of James, which fills in many of the gaps from the canonical gospels.
The Influence of Apocrypha
1. The Influence of Apocrypha
March 31, 2017
The term "apocrypha" comes from the Greek and means "hidden" or "secret." The apocryphal writings of early Christians have a reputation for being heretical because they are not part of the New Testament's 27 canonical books. But as you will learn in this first lecture, these early Christian writings have contributed greatly to Christian culture and doctrine. #Music, Philosophy & Religion
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Where to Watch The Apocryphal Jesus
The Apocryphal Jesus is available for streaming on the The Great Courses Signature Collection website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch The Apocryphal Jesus on demand at Apple TV Channels and Amazon Prime and Amazon.
  • Premiere Date
    March 31, 2017