The Birth of Empire: The East India Company Season 1 Episode 2 Episode 2
- May 6, 2014
- 48 min
-
(12)
The Birth of Empire: The East India Company is a historical documentary series that follows the origins and rise of one of the most powerful and controversial companies in world history. In season 1 episode 2, entitled "Episode 2," the series continues its exploration of the East India Company's journey of power, wealth, and influence in the Indian subcontinent.
In this episode, the series delves deeper into the organization of the East India Company. It explores the Company's hierarchical structure, which has established a clear chain of command from the shareholders of the company down to the lowest-ranking employee on the ground, resulting in a highly centralized system of governance.
Furthermore, this episode also includes the introduction of an even more controversial element to the East India Company's already unorthodox practices: the use of military force in pursuit of profit. In the episode, the series reveals the Company's shift from a mere trading organization to an outright imperial power, whose leaders were more interested in building their wealth and power than in ethical practices. The corruption of Company leaders is also one of the central themes of this episode.
Apart from how the Company organized itself, the episode also delves into how it financed its ambitious projects, including loans from private investors and enabling acts by the British Parliament, which allowed the Company to directly collect taxes from Indian provinces.
The Birth of Empire: The East India Company season 1 episode 2 also highlights significant historical events that marked the Company's colonial rule in India, including the Battle of Plassey in 1757, a bloody confrontation between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Bengal Nawab, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The battle resulted in an imposing victory for the British and the takeover of Bengal.
The documentary also sheds light on the Company's expansion of its influence across India. It focuses on the power struggles that unfolded between the British East India Company and Indian rulers, such as the Mughals, the Marathas, and the Sikhs, and highlights the increased use of force to crush uprisings or rebellion. The British also brought massive changes to the Indian administration system through their policies, which the episode explores.
Throughout this episode, the viewer is invited to reflect on the deep social, economic, and political changes that the British Empire brought to India, which formed the foundation of the modern Indian state.
Overall, The Birth of Empire: The East India Company season 1 episode 2 is an insightful and well-documented portrayal of one of the most critical moments in human history. The episode gives us a glimpse into how a group of English merchants transformed themselves into the rulers of a vast empire, whose legacy is still felt in India and other parts of the world today.