The History of the United States, 2nd Edition Season 1 Episode 24 National Republican Follies

The History of the United States, 2nd Edition, season 1 episode 24, National Republican Follies, delves into the political drama of the early 19th century. The episode starts with the election of 1828, where Andrew Jackson defeated incumbent John Quincy Adams in a contentious campaign. The National Republican Party emerged as the opposition to Jackson's Democratic Party, and this episode highlights the infighting and disorganization within the National Republicans that ultimately led to their downfall.

The episode explores the tactics used by National Republicans in their attempt to undermine Jackson's presidency. This included the formation of the Anti-Masonic Party, which aimed to capitalize on public distrust of the secretive fraternal organization. However, the Anti-Masonic Party was unable to gain widespread support and ultimately proved to be a hindrance to the National Republican Party's success.

The episode also delves into the rivalry between Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, two of the National Republican Party's most prominent figures. Clay, the party's leader, was a staunch advocate for the American System, which called for a strong national government and economic growth through infrastructure development. Calhoun, on the other hand, was a proponent of states' rights and believed that the federal government should have limited power. The episode chronicles the tension between the two men, which ultimately led to the party's disintegration.

Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to a number of colorful and controversial figures from the era. For example, the episode looks at the career of Thomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri who was known for his fiery speeches and his support for Jackson. The episode also examines the infamous Petticoat Affair, in which members of Jackson's cabinet resigned over rumors about the unmarried Peggy Eaton's character.

Ultimately, National Republican Follies offers a fascinating look at the political maneuvering and ideological conflicts that defined American politics in the early 19th century. Through archival footage, expert commentary and carefully researched storytelling, viewers gain a better understanding of the factors that contributed to the National Republican Party's downfall. This episode is a must-watch for history buffs and anyone interested in American politics and government.