Ep 4. Empire of Liberty

In season 1 episode 4 of The Men Who Built America: Frontiersmen, entitled "Empire of Liberty," the series explores the life and legacy of Thomas Jefferson, one of the most significant figures in American history. The episode takes a deep dive into Jefferson's political beliefs and his significant contribution to the creation of a democratic society in the United States.

The episode traces Jefferson's early years growing up in Virginia and his education in Europe, where he was exposed to Enlightenment philosophy and revolutionary ideas. Returning to the United States, Jefferson became involved in politics, serving in various government positions before eventually becoming the third president of the United States.

The episode delves into Jefferson's ideas of individual liberty, democracy, and limited government, and how these ideals were shaped by his experiences and education. It explores how he championed the idea of an agrarian society and the importance of small farmers in creating a functioning democracy, as well as his role in the creation of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

The episode also highlights Jefferson's economic policies, including his opposition to a national bank and his efforts to reduce the national debt. It covers his controversial decision to purchase the Louisiana Territory, which doubled the size of the United States, but also raised questions about the limits of the federal government's power.

Throughout the episode, viewers also get a glimpse into Jefferson's personal life, including his relationship with Sally Hemings, one of his slaves who bore him several children. The show explores the complicated and controversial nature of their relationship and how it reflects larger issues of race and slavery in early America.

Overall, "Empire of Liberty" provides a fascinating portrait of Thomas Jefferson, a complex figure who played a crucial role in shaping American democracy and defining the country's ideals. It shines a light on the challenges and contradictions of Jefferson's legacy, highlighting his contributions as well as his shortcomings.