Ep 2. Cocaine, Cartels & Crackdowns

America's War on Drugs season 1 episode 2 is titled "Cocaine, Cartels & Crackdowns" and it explores the history of cocaine in America and the rise of drug cartels. The episode begins by detailing how cocaine was initially used for medicinal purposes in the late 1800s. However, it quickly became apparent that the drug had addictive qualities and was very dangerous.

The episode then delves into how cocaine started to become more popular in America during the 1970s and 1980s. It is during this time that the rise of drug cartels in South America began to have a significant impact on the American drug trade. The episode looks at the Medellin cartel in particular, which became known for its extreme violence and ruthless tactics.

To combat the growing drug problem, the American government began to crack down on drug use and trafficking. The episode discusses some of the strategies that were used, including the implementation of mandatory minimum sentences for drug-related offenses. However, critics argue that these measures were often ineffective and disproportionately impacted communities of color.

The episode also explores the crack epidemic of the 1980s and the ways in which crack cocaine became particularly prevalent in low-income urban areas. The episode looks at the harsh sentences that were handed down to those caught with crack cocaine, which were often much more severe than those for powder cocaine. This sentencing disparity has come under scrutiny in recent years and has been seen as evidence of racial bias in the criminal justice system.

Throughout the episode, interviews with law enforcement officials, former drug dealers, and addiction experts shed light on the complex history of cocaine and the American government's response to the drug crisis. The episode also makes use of archival footage to paint a picture of the cultural and political climate of the time.

Overall, "Cocaine, Cartels & Crackdowns" is a fascinating look at the history of cocaine use in America and the ways in which drug cartels have shaped the drug trade. The episode provides insight into the government's fight against drugs and the impact that this fight has had on American society.