Ep 3. Egypt: Quest for Eternity

In season 1 episode 3 of Ancient Civilizations, the focus is on the ancient civilization of Egypt and their quest for immortality and eternity. Egypt is known for their monumental pyramids and massive tombs, but what drove their obsession with the afterlife?

The episode begins by exploring the concept of maat, or cosmic balance, that was central to Egyptian society. The pharaohs believed that by maintaining maat in their lives, they would be granted eternal life in the afterlife. This belief inspired them to construct elaborate tombs and bury themselves with everything they would need in the afterlife, including food, furniture, and even servants.

The episode then delves into the construction of the pyramids, which were built during the Old Kingdom period. The pyramid was the pharaoh's gateway to the afterlife, and its construction required an enormous amount of resources and labor. The workers who built the pyramids were not slaves, as commonly believed, but were instead skilled laborers who lived near the construction site with their families.

Next, the episode moves on to the iconic golden mask of Tutankhamun. The boy king's tomb was the only one discovered virtually intact, and the mask has become an iconic symbol of Egypt. The episode examines the intricate design and symbolism of the mask, including the cobra and vulture on the forehead and the use of lapis lazuli and gold.

The episode also explores the concept of mummification and the intricacies of the process. The Pharaoh's heart was left in the body to prove that they had lived a just life and were worthy of eternal life in the afterlife. The organs were removed, preserved, and placed in canopic jars. The body was then wrapped in linen and coated in resin before being placed in the tomb.

Finally, the episode touches on the reign of Ramses II, one of the longest and most powerful pharaohs in history. His massive tomb, located in the Valley of the Kings, was constructed to honor his legacy and ensure his journey to the afterlife. The episode examines the intricate carvings and hieroglyphs that cover the walls and pillars of the tomb and the ceremonial processions that were performed when the pharaoh's body was moved to the tomb.

Overall, Ancient Civilizations season 1 episode 3 provides a fascinating insight into the ancient civilization of Egypt and their quest for immortality and eternity. Through examining their monuments, tombs, and burial practices, the episode sheds light on the beliefs and lifestyle of the pharaohs and the ancient Egyptians.