Engineering an Empire Season 1 Episode 3 Greece: Age of Alexander

Engineering an Empire is a documentary series that explores some of the greatest empires and civilizations of the ancient world, examining how they built their massive structures and advanced technologies despite the limitations of their time period. In season 1 episode 3, titled Greece: Age of Alexander, viewers are taken on a journey through ancient Greece during the time of Alexander the Great.

The episode begins with a brief overview of the birth and upbringing of Alexander the Great, highlighting his military training and education under Aristotle. The narrator then shifts focus to the impact of Alexander's reign on the Greek Empire, with a particular emphasis on the engineering advancements that took place during this time.

One of the most significant engineering feats attributed to Alexander was the construction of the city of Alexandria in Egypt. The episode delves into the challenges that Alexander's engineers faced when building the city on a marshy and unstable landscape, including flooding and the need to reinforce the ground with massive stone blocks. But the result was a city that became a hub of learning and intellectual thought, home to the famous Library of Alexandria and other important cultural structures.

The show also examines Alexander's military strategies and the engineering innovations that helped him conquer territories across the ancient world. For example, the episode explores the use of siege engines such as the ballista and trebuchet, which were used to breach the walls of fortified cities and castles. The show also highlights the creation of the Macedonian phalanx, a military formation that allowed Alexander's army to be highly organized and efficient in battle.

Another important aspect of engineering in the age of Alexander was the development of new technologies and machinery for construction. One of the most impressive examples of this was the use of cranes, which were used to lift massive blocks of stone for building new structures. The narrator explains how Alexander's engineers were able to create these machines, despite the limited technology available to them at the time.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to stunning visuals of ancient Greek architecture and engineering, including the Parthenon and other famous structures. The show also features interviews with historians and experts in the field, who provide insights on the impact of Alexander's reign on engineering and construction in the ancient world.

Overall, Engineering an Empire season 1 episode 3 provides a fascinating look into the engineering advancements of the ancient Greeks during the time of Alexander the Great. From the construction of Alexandria to the development of siege engines and new technologies for building, this episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in ancient history and engineering.