Firing Line Season 20 Episode 28 Three Against One
- July 31, 1985
On season 20, episode 28 of Firing Line, titled "Three Against One," the debate is centered around the topic of immigration. The show is hosted by Margaret Hoover, a political commentator, who moderates a discussion between three guests: Mark Krikorian, the executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, who advocates for a more restrictive immigration policy, Maria Teresa Kumar, the founder and CEO of Voto Latino, an organization that aims to empower young Latino voters, who believes in a more inclusive policy, and Pia Orrenius, an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, who provides an academic perspective on the issue.
Throughout the episode, the guests debate the consequences of immigration on the economy and American society. Krikorian argues that low-skilled immigration drives down wages for American workers and puts a strain on public resources, such as education and healthcare. Kumar counters that immigration is necessary for the growth of the economy and that immigrants contribute to American society in numerous ways. Orrenius provides a nuanced perspective by discussing how changes in immigration policy can affect the labor market and the overall economy.
Hoover guides the discussion by asking the guests to elaborate on their positions and to challenge each other's arguments. The guests are passionate about their beliefs and the conversation can become heated at times. However, Hoover remains calm and ensures that each guest has an opportunity to speak his or her mind.
One of the key points of contention is the effect that immigration has on the wages of low-skilled American workers. Krikorian argues that granting more visas for low-skilled workers would create more competition for jobs and depress wages. He suggests that the government should focus on creating policies that encourage employers to hire American workers first. Kumar counters that immigrants often take jobs that Americans don't want and that allowing more skilled and unskilled immigrants into the country would create more jobs and boost the economy.
Orrenius provides additional context by discussing data on the education and skill levels of immigrants, as well as the sectors in which they work. She notes that the effects of immigration on wages can vary depending on the industry and the skill level of the worker. She also notes that immigrants can bring new skills and knowledge to the workforce, which can benefit the economy.
The guests also discuss the role of immigrants in American society and the impact of immigration on cultural integration. Kumar argues that allowing more immigrants into the country would make America a more diverse and inclusive nation. Krikorian counters that too much immigration can undermine American identity and create social fragmentation. Orrenius notes that the process of cultural integration can take time but that immigrants ultimately tend to assimilate into American culture.
Overall, "Three Against One" provides a thoughtful and engaging discussion on a complex and controversial issue. The guests present a range of perspectives and challenge each other's beliefs, while Hoover keeps the conversation on track and ensures that all viewpoints are heard. Whether you support a more restrictive or inclusive immigration policy, this episode will make you think about the pros and cons of each position.