Ep 2. Shakespeare's Theater and Stagecraft

In this episode of How to Read and Understand Shakespeare, viewers delve into the intricate world of Shakespeare's theater and stagecraft. With the help of expert guests and real-life examples, the episode explores the historical context of Elizabethan theater and how it influenced Shakespeare's plays.

The episode begins by examining the design and construction of the Globe Theater, where many of Shakespeare's plays were first performed. Viewers are taken on a virtual tour of the theater, seeing everything from the pit where standing spectators would watch the action to the trapdoor used for supernatural entrances and exits. The episode also touches upon the audience members themselves, highlighting how they would have interacted with the performers and why their reactions were important.

Moving into the realm of stagecraft, the episode discusses the various techniques that Shakespeare used to create dramatic tension and effect. As an example, viewers are shown how lighting could be used to create a foreboding or ominous atmosphere in a scene. Similarly, the episode looks at how sound effects like music and loud noises were used to enhance the drama.

The episode also delves into some of the more subtle aspects of Shakespeare's staging. One such aspect is blocking, or the movement of actors on stage. Viewers learn how even seemingly small movements, like a character stepping forward or backward, could have significant meaning in a scene. They also discover how Shakespeare used the space of the stage itself to create power dynamics between characters.

Throughout the episode, there are numerous examples given of how Shakespeare used different stagecraft techniques in his plays. For example, viewers are shown a scene from Macbeth in which the character Banquo's ghost appears to the title character. The episode breaks down how this scene was designed to create a sense of unease and fear in the audience.

Finally, the episode takes a look at the economics of theater in Shakespeare's time. It explains how companies like the one Shakespeare worked for would have made their money, and how this influenced the types of plays that were produced. The episode also touches upon the competition between different companies, and how Shakespeare's plays may have been influenced by this rivalry.

Overall, Shakespeare's Theater and Stagecraft gives viewers a comprehensive look at the world of Elizabethan theater. By exploring the different elements that went into creating a successful play, the episode provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of Shakespeare's work. Whether you're a fan of the Bard or simply interested in the history of theater, this episode is sure to be informative and engaging.