Ep 38. Building a Skyscraper: The Human Environment

The eleventh season of the popular documentary series, Modern Marvels, includes an episode that delves into the intricate world of skyscrapers. Episode 38, titled "Building a Skyscraper: The Human Environment," takes a closer look at the role of human comfort and livability in the construction of these towering structures.

The episode begins by exploring the history of skyscrapers, from their earliest beginnings in Chicago in the late 19th century to their ubiquitous presence in modern city skylines. Viewers are introduced to some of the most iconic skyscrapers in the world, including the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Empire State Building in New York.

The focus then shifts to the challenges that architects and engineers face when designing tall buildings that are safe and comfortable for human occupants. Viewers are taken on a tour of the Burj Khalifa, currently the tallest building in the world, to see how its designers addressed issues such as wind resistance, water supply, and vertical transportation.

The episode also explores the importance of natural light and fresh air in high-rise buildings, as well as the growing trend towards incorporating green spaces and sustainable features into skyscraper design. We see examples of innovative buildings, such as the Bosco Verticale in Milan, that incorporate vegetation and greenery into their exteriors in order to create a more attractive and healthy living space for residents.

One particularly fascinating segment of the episode looks at the psychological impact of living or working in a tall building. Viewers learn about the phenomenon of "elevator sickness," a feeling of disorientation and nausea that some people experience when traveling in elevators to extreme heights. The episode also examines the design features that can alleviate the sense of confinement and vertigo that some people experience when looking out from a high-rise building.

Another important aspect of skyscraper design that is addressed in the episode is the need to create a sense of community and social interaction within these massive buildings. We see examples of how architects and designers have worked to create communal spaces, such as gardens, gyms, and shared workspaces, that encourage residents to interact with one another and build a sense of community.

Throughout the episode, experts in the field of architecture and engineering provide commentary and insight into the challenges and innovations of modern skyscraper design. We hear from individuals such as Adrian Smith, the architect behind the Burj Khalifa, and Fred Clarke, a structural engineer who worked on the Empire State Building.

Overall, "Building a Skyscraper: The Human Environment" offers an informative and engaging look at the world of tall building design, exploring both the technical and human elements that go into creating a livable and comfortable high-rise environment.