Ep 1. Balls

Modern Marvels season 14 episode 1, "Balls", explores the history and science behind some of the most popular games and sports, focusing on the different types of balls that are used in them. From baseballs to soccer balls, bowling balls to golf balls, this episode takes a deep dive into the materials, design, and construction of each type, and how they have developed over time.

The episode starts with the evolution of balls, dating back to the Ancient Greeks who played a game called "episkyros" using a leather ball stuffed with feathers. It then explores the development of the modern-day baseball, which has undergone significant changes since its inception in the mid-1800s. The episode highlights the differences between baseballs used in the major leagues versus those used in little league and amateur games, and how each design affects the game's outcome.

Next, the episode focuses on soccer balls, which have also undergone significant changes since the game's inception. The episode talks about how the first soccer balls were made from inflated pig bladders and how the design has changed over time to make the ball more efficient and durable. It also highlights the role of state-of-the-art materials and manufacturing processes in creating soccer balls used in today's major leagues.

Moving on to basketball, the episode explores how the ball's design and materials affect the game's play, emphasizing the importance of grip, bounce, and weight. The episode also talks about the role of the NBA in setting standards for basketball design, and how the latest innovations in basketball technology have taken the sport to new heights.

The episode then showcases the history and evolution of the bowling ball, drawing attention to the significant changes in materials used to make these balls. Viewers learn about the earliest bowling balls made from wood and how they evolved to include composite materials, ceramic composites, and even reactive resins.

Finally, the episode highlights the science behind the golf ball, with a deep dive into the different types of golf balls and their designs. It talks about the advantages of different types of designs, such as dimple patterns and the use of dual cores, and how these influence a player's shot.

Overall, "Balls" provides an incredibly informative and insightful look into the history and science of some of the most popular games and sports in the world. The episode offers a fascinating glimpse into the technology that goes into creating the various types of balls we use for play and the innovation that drives their design. Whether you're a sports fanatic or just have an interest in the science behind everyday objects, you won't want to miss this episode of Modern Marvels.